New species of the Neotropical spider genus Celaetycheus Simon, 1897 (Araneae: Ctenidae)
Author
Polotow, Daniele
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
text
Zootaxa
2013
3637
2
139
157
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3637.2.5
b2195f9a-5bb1-41da-b537-32119d9ec2a4
1175-5326
217254
1B5343C3-0426-4014-9F12-E2346DDEEE08
Celaetycheus
Simon, 1897
Celaetycheus
Simon 1897: 114
–115 (
Type
species by monotypy:
Celaetycheus flavostriatus
Simon, 1897
); Lehtinen 1967: 378; Silva 2003: 24, 31; Polotow & Brescovit 2009: 13.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Celaetycheus
resemble those of
Centroctenus
Mello-Leitão, 1929
by the elongated palpal tibiae and short cymbium (see Brescovit 1996: figs 19–20), but can be distinguished from them by the presence of a cymbial retroventral process (
Fig. 4A
). Females of
Celaetycheus
resemble those of
Centroctenus
by the smooth median plate (see Brescovit 1996: figs 21–22), but can be distinguished by the short lateral spurs, with the tip below the median plate, and the spermathecae divided in two parts, with a round head and large and curved base and with the copulatory duct ending in the base of the spermathecae (
Fig. 4E
).
Description.
See Polotow & Brescovit (2009). Additional data: Small to medium sized ecribellate spiders. Total body length (males and females):
3.20–4.70 mm
.
Composition.
Eleven species.
Distribution.
Endemic to the state of Bahia, northeast of
Brazil
(
Figs 15
A–C).
Natural history.
The species of
Celaetycheus
are nocturnal, fast running hunters, living in the leaf litter. The vegetation
types
at collection sites are Atlantic Forest, cocoa plantations and transition zone between Atlantic Forest and Caatinga Forest.