The genus Syllis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 (Annelida: Syllidae: Syllinae) from Australia (second part): four new species and re-description of twelve previously described species
Author
Martín, Guillermo San
Author
Álvarez-Campos, Patricia
Author
Hutchings, Pat
text
Zootaxa
2017
4237
2
201
243
journal article
36432
10.11646/zootaxa.4237.2.1
e3be2901-f4eb-49ac-8625-78cb1238372a
1175-5326
343756
494C759E-107E-4C5E-A8DC-3CE3DED035AF
Syllis monilaris
Savigny
in
Lamarck, 1818
Figures 14
,
15
,
16
A–C
Syllis monilaris
Savigny
in
Lamarck, 1818
: 318
;
Savigny 1822
: 44
–45, pl. 4, fig. 3;
Savigny 1826
: 372
–373, pl. IV, fig. 3;
Licher, 1999
: 292
;
Álvarez-Campos
et al
. 2015b
: 322
, figs 1–5.
Syllis moniliformis
[sic; lapsus calami]
Grube 1869
: 502
;
Licher 1999
: 306
.
Material
examined.
AUSTRALIA
,
WESTERN
AUSTRALIA
:
Houtman Abrolhos, NE
entrance
Goss Passage
,
Beacon Island
,
28° 27' 54" S
,
113° 46' 42" E
, AM W.29492,
1 specimen
, coll.
33 m
,
25 May 1994
, underneath boulders embedded in coral sand, by
P. Hutchings.
Comparative
material
.
EGYPT
:
El Tor
(
Sinai Peninsula
, Gulf of
Suez
),
C.G. Ehrenberg
coll., id.
A.E. Grube
,
2 specimens
:
ZMB
F1941,
NEOTYPE
; ZMB 11529, 1 smaller specimen, broken in two pieces.
ENGLAND
, off
Folkestone
,
eastern English Channel
,
51° 27’ 26’’ N
,
13° 03’ 79’’ E
, coarse sediment with
Sabellaria spinulosa
reef,
33 m
,
22 June 2014
,
Folkestone Pomerania Survey
,
3 specimens
(collection of
APEM
Ltd.).
Description
. Body of large size, elongated (
Fig. 16
A), complete,
33 mm
long,
1 mm
wide, with 133 chaetigers, tapered posteriorly (
Fig. 16
A, C). Body opaque, dark, without colour pattern (
Figs 14
A, 16A). Prostomium pentagonal; 4 eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Palps robust, similar in length to prostomium (
Fig. 14
A). Median antenna arising between posterior eyes, with 22 articles, slightly longer than combined length of prostomium and palps; lateral antennae shorter than median one, with 12–14 articles each. Peristomium shorter than subsequent segments (
Fig. 14
A). Dorsal tentacular cirri shorter than median antenna, with about 16 articles each; ventral tentacular cirri about half length of dorsal ones, with 12 articles each. Dorsal parapodial cirri similar or longer than body width on anterior segments, becoming similar to shorter than body width from midbody backwards, and more or less fusiform, especially from midbody backwards (
Figs 14
A–C, 16A–C), with well defined cirrophores and articles; articles basally and distally smaller than medially; anteriormost dorsal parapodial cirri longer than dorsal tentacular cirri, with 23–26 articles the longer ones, 16–17 the shorter ones (
Fig. 14
A); at the proventricular level, all dorsal parapodial cirri become shorter and similar in length, with about 10–16 articles (
Fig. 14
A, B), having 12-15 articles in midbody (
Fig. 14
C, B); in posteriormost segments, dorsal parapodial cirri with 10–14 articles each, being shorter and smaller than those of midbody, (
Fig. 14
D). Parapodia conical, distally bilobed on dorsal view (
Fig. 14
A). Ventral parapodial cirri digitiform, longer than parapodial lobes on anterior parapodia, becoming shorter from midbody onwards (
Fig. 14
B–D). Chaetae compound heterogomph falcigers, with thick shafts and short, triangular, unidentate blades, or very indistinctly bidentate with a minute proximal tooth, sometimes with short spines on margin but usually smooth or almost smooth and of similar shape and size throughout body (
Fig. 15
A–C). Usually dorsalmost falciger of each parapodium with slightly thicker shaft than remaining ones, especially in midbody (
Fig. 15
C). Anterior parapodia each with 9 compound chaetae, with blades slightly elongated, 57–39 µm long (
Fig. 15
A); midbody parapodia with 4–6 compound chaetae each, 43–34 µm long (
Fig. 15
B); posterior parapodia with 4–5 compound chaetae each, blades around 34 µm long (
Fig. 15
C). Dorsal and ventral simple chaetae not seen. Anterior parapodia each with 3–4 small aciculae, distally blunt (
Fig. 15
D); midbody parapodia with three aciculae, similar to those of anterior parapodia, but larger (
Fig. 15
E) two distally blunt and the rest slightly acuminate aciculae in each posterior parapodia (
Fig. 15
F). Pharynx extending through about 14 segments; pharyngeal tooth on anterior margin of pharynx. Proventricle through 13 segments; number of muscle cell rows not possible to count without dissection, since the body wall is quite opaque. Apparently, posterior part of body broken and regenerated (
Fig. 16
C).
FIGURE 14.
Syllis
monilaris
Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
(AM W.29492). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, anterior parapodium, lateral view. C, midbody parapodium, lateral view. D, posterior parapodium, lateral view. Scale bars: A: 0.4mm. B–D: 0.2 mm.
FIGURE 15.
Syllis monilaris
Savigny in Lamarck, 1818
(AM W.29492). A, compound chaetae, anterior parapodium. B, compound chaetae, midbody parapodium. C, compound chaetae, posterior parapodium. D, aciculae, anterior parapodium. E, aciculae, midbody parapodium. F, aciculae, posterior parapodium. Scale bars: A–F: 20 µm.
FIGURE 16.
Syllis monilaris
Savigny
in
Lamarck, 1818
(AM W.29492). A, complete specimen. B, midbody, dorsal view. C, posterior end, dorsal view.
Syllis nigropunctata
Haswell, 1886
(AM W.29505). D, anterior end, dorsal view. E, prostomium and most anterior segments.
Remarks
. This specimen agrees perfectly with the description of the neotype (
Álvarez-Campos
et al.
2015b
), with small differences in size, number of articles of some cirri and other minor details.
Distribution.
Red Sea, Australia (Western Australia), English Channel; some previous dubious reports from the Mediterranean.