A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World
Author
Wood, John R. I.
Author
Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo
Author
Williams, Bethany R. M.
Author
Scotland, Robert W.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
143
1
823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821
1314-2003-143-1
F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5
232.
Ipomoea tenuissima
Choisy in A.P. de Candolle
, Prodr. 9
: 376. 1845. (Choisy1845: 376)
Type.
HISPANIOLA.
Desportes
s.n. (lectotype P-JUSS-6797 [P00666123], designated here).
Description.
Slender herb, stems glabrous to bristly pilose. Leaves petiolate, small, 2-4.5
x
0.5-1 cm, strap-shaped, strongly sagittate, sometimes with a smaller side lobe, apex obtuse, apiculate, usually both surfaces evenly hirsute; petioles 0.7-1.5 cm. Flowers solitary or paired from the leaf axils; peduncles 1.3-3.5 cm; bracteoles 2 mm, filiform, tardily deciduous; pedicels 2-7 mm; sepals quite variable in indumentum and shape, outer sepals 5-7 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, acuminate and apiculate, pubescent, often ciliate, often spreading at maturity; inner sepals narrowly elliptic-obovate, obtuse, mucronate; corolla 2.5-3 cm long, narrowly funnel-shaped, deep pink, glabrous, limb c. 1-1.2 cm diam. Capsules subglobose, 4-6 mm, the style somewhat persistent, pilose or glabrous; seeds 2-2.5
x
1.5-2 mm, glabrous.
Illustration.
Figure
119
;
Acevedo-Rodriguez
(2005: 180).
Figure 119.
Ipomoea tenuissima
.
A
habit
B
habit with larger leaf
C
outer sepal
D
inner sepal
E
corolla opened out to show stamens
F
ovary, style and stigma
G
fruiting calyx and capsule
H
seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
A, C-H
from
Wright
1651;
B
from
Curtiss
495.
Distribution.
Centred on Cuba and extending north to Florida and east to the Island of Hispaniola. Recorded as growing in pinelands in Florida.
UNITED STATES. Florida
:
J.K. Small et al.
6557 (S), 6581 (K, S);
J.K. Small & Carter
1903 (K); Dade County,
L.J. Brass
2421(ARCH).
CUBA.
C. Wright
1651 (BM, NY, P, S);
Earle & Wilson
2412 (HAC);
Bro.
Leon
& Dahlgren
23399 (HAC);
J. Bisse & F. Meyer
(HAJB28182).
Camagueey
:
J. A. Shafer
1139 (NY).
Cienfuegos
:
R. Combs
238 (K, MO, P).
Holguin
: Mir,
E.L. Ekman
7528 (BM, S).
Isla de Juventud (Pinos)
:
E.P. Killip
43943 (NY, P, S);
A.H. Curtiss
495 (BM, E, HAC, K, MO, NY, P).
La Habana
:
N.L. Britton et al.
680 (HAC, NY); Vibora,
E.L
, Ekman 1262
(NY).
Matanzas
:
Bro.
Leon
12493 (NY).
Pinar del
Rio
:
N.L. Britton et al.
6336 (NY).
Villa Clara
: Manacas
,
Bro.
Leon
5854
(NY).
HAITI.
Massif du Nord,
E.L. Ekman
H6092 (NY, S), H8395 (S).
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.
La Vega, Jarabacoa,
E.L. Ekman
H14163 (S); Santiago, San
Jose
de las Matas. Leonor,
E.J. Valeur
504 (K, MO, NY, S); San Juan,
A. Liogier
12462 (NY); ibid.,
R.A. & E.S. Howard
8738 (BM, NY).
PUERTO RICO.
Mona Island, Cabo Rojo,
N.L. Britton et al.
2397 (NY).
Typification.
The lectotype in P-JUSS is not annotated by Choisy but is the only possible specimen that could be chosen as the type.
Note.
Easily distinguished by the strap-shaped, strongly sagittate leaves which are hirsute on both surfaces. The flowers are always solitary or paired. For a relatively slender plant the corolla is quite long reaching 3 cm.
Ekman
H8395 is an unusually robust example.