A new species of Scytodes from Algeria (Araneae: Scytodidae), with a review of the species from the Maghreb
Author
Keer, Johan Van
Author
Bosmans, Robert
text
Zootaxa
2014
3894
1
131
140
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.10
070bad44-ab8f-4f98-9149-a934b7dcb318
1175-5326
229096
65C56C33-2735-43C0-B6A6-A41A0BA38C39
Scytodes velutina
Heineken & Löwe, 1832
Figs 23, 26, 31, 34
Scytodes velutina
:
Simon 1910
: 305
;
Caporiacco 1928
: 82
;
Denis 1937
: 1033
; Denis 1947: 25; Denis 1961: 164;
Brignoli 1976
: 151
.
Scytodes velutina delicatula
:
Simon 1909
: 13
;
Simon 1910
: 305
; Denis 1961: 164.
Previous records.
ALGERIA
: Without precise locality (
Simon 1910
);
Jijel
, Forêt de Zouagha (
Denis 1937
).
LIBYA
:
Al Jaghbub
,
Giarabub (
Caporiacco 1928
).
MOROCCO
:
Grand Casablanca
, Aïn-es-Sebâa (Denis 1961);
Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz
, Marrakech, rochers du Gueliz (Denis 1961),
Mogador
(=
Essaouira
;
Simon 1909
; Denis 1961);
Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaër
,
Oued Cherrat (Denis 1961);
Souss-Massa-Drâa
, Amzou near Ouled Teima (Denis 1961).
TUNISIA
:
Kairouan
, Cherichera (
Brignoli 1976
).
New records
.
ALGERIA
:
Bordj Bou arreridj
, El Mehir,
900 m
, pitfalls in recent plantation of
Pinus halepensis
, 1 ♀ (CRB),
21.VI.1990
;
Boumerdes
, Reghaia,
10 m
, pitfalls in
Olea
maquis, 2♂♂, 1♀ (CRB),
13.VI.1988
,
Djelfa
, Djebel Senalba,
1400 m
, pitfalls in
Pinus
plantation, 2♂♂ 2♀♀ (CRB),
23.II.1990
;
Mostagenem
, La Stidia,
25m
, herbs in dunes,
1 ♂
(CRB),
25.V.1990
;
Oran
, Mouley Ismaël,
150 m
, pitfalls in young
Pinus
plantation, 2♂♂ 1 ♀ (CRB),
25.V.1990
;
Saida
, Cascades de Tifrit,
825 m
, herbs at foot of waterfall,
1 ♂
(CRB),
4.V.1984
, Guettara,
850 m
, pitfalls along rivulet, 2♂♂ (CRB),
23.V.1990
, Saida, recreation area,
840 m
, pitfalls in
Pinus halepensis
forest, 2♂♂ 1♀,
24.V.1990
, Djebel Tenfelt,
850 m
, pitfalls in
Pinus halepensis
forest, 1♀ (CRB),
23.V.1990
.
MOROCCO
:
Chaouia-Ouardigha
, Mechra Bennabbou,
400 m
, stones in mixed forest plantation, 3♀♀ (CRB),
9.II.1996
, Oued Zem
10 km
S.,
760 m
, pitfalls in young
Pinus
plantation, 14♂♂ 2♀♀ (CRB),
14.VI.1984
;
Fès-Boulemane
, Missour,
900 m
, pitfalls in steppe,
1♂
1♀ (CRB),
30.VII.2002
;
Marrakech- Tensift-Al Haouz
, Diabat S.,
5m
, litter under
Tamarix
trees,
1 ♂
(CRB),
8.VI.1999
, Oued Tensift near Marrakech,
1 female
2 subadult
♀♀ (CRB),
9.II.1996
, Ounara E.,
235m
, stones in
Argania spinosa
steppe,
1 ♂
(CRB),
8.VI.1999
, Tamelelt NE,
590 m
, stones in wasteland, 1 ♀ (CRB),
16.IV.2012
(CRB);
Meknes-Tafilalt
, road Ifrane- Mischlifen,
1750 m
, stones in grassland along rivulet,
1 ♂
1♀ (CRB),
18.IV.2012
;
Souss-Massa-Drâa
,
Agadir
, Ida Outanane, road Cap Rhir-Taghazout,
55 m
, stones near the sea, 1 ♀ (CRB),
28.IV.2012
, Aglou plage,
25m
, stones in steppe, 1 ♀ (CRB),
26.IV.2012
, Tiguermine E.,
1600 m
, stones in steppe with almond trees, 2 ♀♀ (CRB),
24.IV.2012
, Tizi n’ Tichka E.,
1800 m
, grassland along rivulet, 1 ♀ (CRB),
6.VII.1989
, Telouet S.,
1880 m
, stones in
Juncus
grassland, 1 ♀ (CRB),
6.VII.1999
, Barrage Youssef-Ben-Tachfine,
100 m
, stones in steppe, 1 ♀ (CRB),
27.IV.2012
;
Tanger-Tetouan
, Zinat N.,
190 m
, abandoned garden along Oued Hadjera, 1 ♀ (CRB),
20.IV.1984
;
Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate
, Dar Caid Medboh,
950 m
, sieving litter in
Pinus halepensis
forest,
1 ♂
(CRB),
15.XII.2013
, Issaguen S.,
1450 m
, stones in
Cedrus atlantica
forest, 1♀ (CRB),
16.XII.2013
.
TUNISIA
:
Ben Arous
, Jebel Ressas,
95m
, stones in olive grove, 2♀♀ (CRB),
28.I.2003
;
Medenine
,
Djerba
, Houmt Souk E.,
5m
, litter in salt marsh, 2♀♀ (CRB),
15.XII.1999
;
Sidi Bouzid
, Djebel Bou Hedma National Park, 1 ♀ (CRB), Moldrzyck,
25.III.2001
.
Diagnosis.
Scytodes velutina
can normally be separated from other
Scytodes
species by its darkened carapace and legs. There are, however, pale forms, and these differ from
S. seppoi
sp. n.
by the uniformly coloured femora, as well as by the straight distal part of the bulb and the more separated scutula in the female.
Comments.
Scytodes velutina
is the commonest
Scytodes
species in the Maghreb, occurring all over the region.