Typification of Edmond Boissier’s Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) names enumerated in Flora Orientalis
Author
AL-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.
Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA
ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org
Author
Barriera, Gabrielle
Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève Case postale 71 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland
gabrielle.barriera@ville-ge.ch
text
Boissiera
2019
2019-12-23
72
1
193
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.7630433
180b8c6d-242a-4fff-a1a3-e88d2e1e51ed
978-2-8277-0088-2
0373-2975
7630433
Erysimum creticum
Boiss. & Heldr.
in Boiss., Diagn.
Pl.
Orient
. ser. 2, 1: 26. 1854
.
Type: “Hab. in
Cretâ
, in saxosis
Contopoura
Eparchiae
Apocorona,
Heldr. pl. Cret. exs. sub
E. australi
(ubi mixtum est cum speciminibus floriferis pube simplici distinctis quae
E. longifolium
Dc.
vel speciem affinem sistunt)”.
Lectotypus
(designated by
BOISSIER, 1867a: 192
):
GREECE
:
“
Creta
, in saxosis Contopoura Eparch. Apocorona”,
IV.1846
,
Heldreich
s.n.
(
G-BOIS
[
G00332118
]; isolecto-:
FI
[
FI
010140],
G
[
G00371635
,
G00371638
],
GOET
[
GOET002583
],
K
[
K000693728
,
K000693749
,
K000693750
],
KW
[
KW000127961
],
W
,
WU
[
W0077278
,
WU0075959
])
.
Notes.
– The original description of
E. creticum
listed from the same general locality mixed collections that belong to two species. Of these, one species has horizontally spreading to divaricate fruits, and the other has erect fruits appressed to the stem. However, Boissier in
Flora Orientalis
removed the species with erect-appressed fruits to
E. raulinii
and retained those with horizontal-divaricate fruits to
E. creticum
,
thus indirectly “lectotypifying” the name.
POLATSCHEK (1973)
and
POLATSCHEK & SNOGERUP (2002)
further clarified the case by citing the duplicates of the original collections under the appropriate species.
Although the collection
Heldreich 1363
was used for plants of both species, the fruit orientation should be relied on to assign a given duplicate to one or the other species. For example, that collection number was given to
lectotype
of
E. raulinii
,
but it is also given on the FI and WU isolectotypes of
E. creticum
.