The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification
Author
Shepherd, Kelly A.
Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891
kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au
Author
Lepschi, Brendan J.
Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia
Author
Johnson, Eden A.
Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA
Author
Gardner, Andrew G.
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA
Author
Sessa, Emily B.
Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA
Author
Jabaily, Rachel S.
Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA
text
PhytoKeys
2020
152
27
104
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604
1314-2003-152-27
9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70
Goodenia Sm., Spec. bot. New Holland 15. 1793, nom. cons. (fide Shepherd et al. 2017; Applequist 2019)
Type.
G. ovata
Sm.,
typ. cons.
(
fide
Shepherd et al. 2017
;
Applequist 2019
).
Description.
Perennial
shrubs
or
subshrubs
, or annual or perennial
herbs
, sometimes stoloniferous and rooting at nodes; glabrous, or with simple (sometimes multicellular) hairs, or viscid with glandular hairs.
Leaves
basal and/or cauline, petiolate or sessile, entire to pinnatifid, usually with axillary hairs.
Inflorescence
a raceme, thyrse, spike, panicle, subumbel, axillary dichasia, or flowers solitary in axils of basal leaves; pedicels sometimes articulate, rarely geniculate, with or without bracteoles.
Sepals
5 or 3, fused or free, variously adnate to ovary.
Corolla
bilabiate or fan-like (lobes almost equal), white, cream, yellow, orange, pink, mauve, blue or purple; corolla-lobes usually winged, sometimes unequally; with hairs in the throat (rarely glabrous), sometimes with enations; often auriculate; sometimes with pouch or spur; stamens free, epigynous or hypogynous; style simple or 2-4-fid, glabrous or with simple hairs; indusia 1-4, 2-lipped, usually with bristles on lips; ovary inferior or superior, rarely winged, usually incompletely 2-locular with few to many ovules either in two rows or scattered over surface of the placentas, or solitary.
Fruit
a 2- or 4-valved capsule (rarely fleshy), 1-seeded nut, 4-seeded hard drupe or rarely a soft, indehiscent fruit with wings (
G. careyi
).
Seeds
flat or biconvex, usually with a rim or wing that is sometimes reduced.
Number of taxa and distribution.
The genus has c. 251 taxa and is predominantly Australian.
Goodenia pilosa
extends to New Guinea, Indonesia, Malaysia, southern China and Philippines, while
G. armstrongiana
,
G. purpurascens
and
G. pumilio
extend to New Guinea and
G. koningsbergeri
occurs in India, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia according to
Karthigeyan et al. (2009)
. Species previously included in
Selliera
also occur in coastal habitats in New Zealand and South America.