Order Primates Author Wilson, Don E. Author Reeder, DeeAnn text 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 111 184 book chapter 0-8018-8221-4 10.5281/zenodo.7316519 Papio papio Desmarest 1820 Papio papio Desmarest 1820 , Encyclop. Methodique, Mammalogie, Vol. 1: 69 . Type Locality: "Coast of Guinea ". Vernacular Names: Guinea Baboon . Synonyms: Papio olivaceus (I. Geoffroy 1851 ) ; Papio rubescens Temminck 1853 ; Papio sphinx Erxleben 1777 . Distribution: Senegal , Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to Mauretania, Mali . Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).