Australian and South African conicostomatine amphipods (Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea: Lysianassidae: Conicostomatinae subfam. nov.)
Author
Lowry, J. K.
Author
Stoddart, H. E.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-03-27
3248
1
43
65
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3248.1.4
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3248.1.4
1175-5326
5249133
Amphorites annasona
sp.
nov.
(
Figs 2
,
3
)
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
, female, ovigerous (
3 eggs
), 3.0 mm, P.70311,
Middleton Reef
,
Tasman
Sea
,
29°27.4’S
159°03.7’E
,
12 m
, outer reef slope near wreck of
MV
Annasona
, air lift around rocks and rubble with a little algae in gutter,
9 December 1987
,
R
.
T
.
Springthorpe
&
J.K. Lowry
on
RV
Flamingo Bay
,
Australian Museum Elizabeth
and
Middleton Reefs Expedition
, stn 21I
.
PARATYPES
:
2 specimens
,
AM
P.70312, same data as holotype
;
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70308,
Middleton Reef
,
Tasman
Sea
,
29°27.4’S
159°03.7’E
, reef shelf near wreck of
Runic
,
9–12 m
, airlift,
5 December 1987
,
R
.
T
.
Springthorpe
on
RV
Flamingo Bay
,
Australian Museum Elizabeth
and
Middleton Reefs Expedition
, stn 8.1a
;
3 specimens
,
AM
P.70310,
Middleton Reef
,
Tasman
Sea
,
29°27.4’S
159°03.7’E
, reef shelf near wreck of
Runic
,
9–12 m
, habitat not recorded, possibly coral rubble, algae and coarse sediment,
5 December 1987
,
R
.
T
.
Springthorpe
&
J.K. Lowry
on
RV
Flamingo Bay
,
Australian Museum Elizabeth
and
Middleton Reefs Expedition
, stn 8.1c
;
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70309,
Middleton Reef
,
Tasman
Sea
,
29°27.4’S
159°03.7’E
, reef shelf near wreck of
Runic
,
13 m
, brown algae,
5 December 1987
,
I. Loch
on
RV
Flamingo Bay
,
Australian Museum Elizabeth
and
Middleton Reefs Expedition
, stn 8.1f
.
FIGURE 2
.
Amphorites annasona
sp. nov
.
Holotype, ovigerous female, 3.0 mm, P.70311, Middleton Reef, Tasman Sea. Scales represent 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 3
.
Amphorites annasona
sp. nov
.
Holotype, ovigerous female, 3.0 mm, P.70311, Middleton Reef, Tasman Sea. Scales represent 0.2 mm.
Additional material examined.
1 specimen
,
AM
P.70313,
Taupo Seamount
,
Tasman
Sea
,
33° 14.21’ S
156° 10.68’ E
,
133 m
, very rough maerl bottom,
1.2 m
sled,
2 May 1989
,
J.K. Lowry
and party,
RV
Franklin
, stn FR 05/ 89-7.
Type
locality.
Outer
reef slope near wreck of the
Annasona
,
Middleton Reef
,
Tasman
Sea
,
29°27.4’S
159°03.7’E
,
12 m
depth
.
Etymology.
The
species is named for its
type
locality.
Diagnosis.
Maxilla
1 palp swollen, 1-articulate.
Gnathopod
1 coxa anteroventral corner rounded, posteroventral corner subquadrate.
Uropod
3 without rami
.
Description.
Head
partially covered by pereonite 1 and coxa 1.
Body
pereon and pleon without dorsal projections.
Antenna 1
peduncular article 1 without distal projection; accessory flagellum 2-articulate.
Mandible
accessory setal row with 7 robust setae; molar a setose lobe.
Maxilla 1
palp long, 1-articulate.
Maxilliped
inner plate styliform; outer plate subovate, distomedial margin smooth, with coarse irregular ridges on distolateral surface; palp 4-articulate.
Coxa 1
anteroventral corner rounded, posteroventral corner subquadrate.
Gnathopod 1
carpus shorter than propodus, subquadrate, anterior margin not produced anterodistally; dactylus regular simple.
Gnathopod 2
dactylus inserted near anterodistal corner of propodus.
Pereopod 7
basis, posteroventral corner rounded.
Urosomite 1
with dorsal flanges formed by 3 longitudinal carinae.
Uropod 1
biramous; inner ramus shorter than outer ramus.
Uropod 2
biramous; rami subequal in length.
Uropod 3
without rami.
Telson
hemiacetabulate, emarginate.
Remarks.
The
holotype
, an ovigerous female, has oostegites on pereopods 3 to 5.
Amphorites annasona
is very similar to
A. pungapunga
from the
New Zealand
subantarctic but can be distinguished from that species by the emarginate telson, the complete absence of rami on uropod 3 and the 1-articulate palp on maxilla 1.
Distribution.
Tasman
Sea,
9–133 m
depth.