Neolinoptes gen. n., a replacement name for the net-winged beetle genus Linoptes Gorham, 1884 and a new species of Lycomorphon from Guyana (Coleoptera: Lycidae)
Author
Nascimento, Elynton Alves Do
Author
Bocakova, Milada
text
Zootaxa
2017
4216
4
395
400
journal article
37339
10.5281/zenodo.242214
72be4ad0-68fe-42e1-b15f-929d1c210a71
1175-5326
242214
3E800FFB-E26C-4AAD-BEE4-DD0E1E4A9BE8
Neolinoptes
gen. n.
Linoptes
Gorham, 1884
: 247
-
syn. n.
[preoccupied by
Linoptes
Menge, 1854
: 94
(Arachnida:
Araneae
)].
Type species.
Linoptes imbrex
Gorham, 1884
.
Etymology.
derived from the Greek word “
neo”
(new) and the generic name
Linoptes
. The gender is masculine.
Distribution.
Central
and
South
America (
Nicaragua
,
Panama
,
Peru
and
Brazil
)
Comments.
Menge in Koch & Berendt (1854) proposed a new spider genus,
Linoptes
Menge, 1854
from Baltic Amber in a footnote.
Wunderlich (1986)
synonymized
Linoptes
Menge, 1854
to
Deinopis
MacLeay, 1839
, but later
Wunderlich (2004)
considered
Linoptes
Menge, 1854
as
nomen nudum
. Although
Menge´s (1854)
definition of the spider genus
Linoptes
is extremely brief, the name satisfies the provisions of the Article 12.1. of the
ICZN (1999)
. Consequently,
Linoptes
Gorham, 1884
was discovered to be a junior homonym and therefore, here we propose a new replacement name for the lycid genus
Linoptes
Gorham, 1884
. Additionally, all 4 species of the lycid genus
Linoptes
Gorham, 1884
and
Calocladon rubidum
Gorham, 1884
are transfered to
Neolinoptes
.
Neolinoptes imbrex
(
Gorham, 1884
)
—
comb. n.
Linoptes imbrex
Gorham, 1884
: 247
.
Neolinoptes amazonicus
(
Pic, 1923
)
—
comb. n.
Linoptes amazonicus
Pic, 1923
: 1
.
FIGURES 1–8.
1–4.
Lycomorphon iwokrama
sp. n.
1–3: male genitalia in ventral, lateral and dorsal view, 4: habitus. 5–8.
Neolinoptes rubidus
. 5: pronotum, 6: antennomeres 1–5, 7–8: male genitalia in ventral and lateral view. Scales: 0,5mm.
Neolinoptes atronotatus
(
Pic, 1922
)
—
comb. n.
Linoptes atronotatus
Pic, 1922
: 21
.
Neolinoptes atripennis
(
Pic, 1932
)
—
comb. n.
Linoptes atripennis
Pic, 1932
: 5
.
Neolinoptes rubidus
(
Gorham, 1884
)
—
comb. n.
Calocladon rubidum
Gorham, 1884
: 246
.
Figs. 5–8
Type
material.
Holotype
, male,
PANAMA
: “V. de
Chiriqui
,
3–4000 ft
.,
Champion
” (
BMNH
).
Diagnosis
. This species is easily distinguishable from the other species by the coloration and genitalia shape.
Redescription
. Eyes medium, interocular distance 1.5 times longer than eye diameter. Antennomere 5 as long as 4, 1.3 times longer than 3 (
Fig. 6
). Mandibles stout, curved. Labial palpi small, terminal palpomere broad. Maxillary palpi elongate, palpomere 2 as long as 4 and 2.5x longer than 3, palpomere 4 obliquely truncate apically. Labrum slightly rounded distally. Anterior thoracic spiracles short. Pronotum dark brown with lateral sides testaceous, as long as wide medially, arcuately produced anteriorly, widest at basal margin, posterior angles sharp. Pronotum presenting strong median longitudinal carina with slender lenticular areola at basal ¾, posterior margin bisinuate (
Fig. 5
). Scutellum with median emargination apically. Elytra testaceous, elongate, 4 times longer than humeral width. Each elytron presenting 9 longitudinal costae with irregular cells, costae 2 and 4 strong, secondary costae weak. Prosternum triangular, mesosternum transverse, trapezoidal. Abdominal sternum 8 with median rounded emargination distally. Abdominal sternum 9 elongate proximally, pointed. Trochanters dark brown, elongate, conical, as long as third of femur length. Femur dark brown, tibiae dark brown, as long as femur. Male genitalia: Phallus bent laterally in dorsal view, with shallow emargination at apex, with two hooked sclerites. Parameres half of phallus length, broad basally and gradually tapered to apex in ventral view, rounded apically in lateral view. Phallobase quite trapezoidal. (
Figs. 7–8
). Body length: 7.0 mm, humeral width:
1.5 mm
.
Distribution.
Panama
.
Composition.
Neolinoptes
is now composed of five species:
Neolinoptes imbrex
(
Gorham, 1884
)
comb. n.
,
N. rubidus
(
Gorham, 1884
)
comb. n.
,
N. atronotatus
(
Pic, 1922
)
comb. n.
,
N. atripennis
(
Pic, 1932
)
comb. n.
, and
N. amazonicus
, (
Pic, 1922
)
comb. n.