Data from: A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)
Author
Bohley, Katharina
Author
Winter, Pieter J. D.
Author
Kadereit, Gudrun
text
Data in brief
2017
2017-01-03
48
1
109071
109071
http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.tk922
journal article
10.5061/dryad.tk922
SESUVIUM CRITHMOIDES Welw., Apont. 586. 1858
.
Halimum portulacastrum
var.
crithmoides
(Welw.) Hiern, Cat. Afric. Pl. (Hiern)
1(2): 412. 1898
.
—
TYPE:
ANGOLA
.
Loanda
[
Luanda
],
Welaeitsch
2386
(
holotype
:
LISU 214648
digital image!
;
isotypes
:
B
!,
BM
,
BR
,
COI
,
K
!).
Perennial, procumbent herb; internodes sometimes described to be red; bulging bladder cells on shoots, leaves and the outside of the flower (not on tepal teeth), dry material therefore whitish. Leaves linear, up to
70 mm
long and narrow with an oval to terete cross section, leaf tip obtuse and petiole up to
8 mm
long, but indistinct. Bracts in 2–4 pairs,
4–5 mm
long, triangular, dark color when dry. Flowers large,
12–15 mm
long, red, subsessile. Stamens numerous, less than the length of the perianth. Ovary with 3–5 carpels and the same number of styles. Fruit a many seeded capsule. Seeds ca.
1 mm
long, rounded reniform and slightly flattened, smooth and black.
FIG. 5. Distribution of
Sesuoium congense
,
S. crithmoides
, and
S. mesembryanthemoides
in Angola. A. Light grey triangles show the occurrence of
S. congense
. B. White circles depict the occurrence of
S. crithmoides
. C. Dark grey stars show the occurrence of
S. mesembryanthemoides
.
Distribution and Habitat
—
The species is found in Angola and may also be present in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (
Fig. 5B
). It is also introduced in Georgia, U. S. A. It grows in coastal areas and disturbed habitats on sandy soil.
Vernacular Names
—
Tropical seapurslane.
Notes
—
C
4
species (
Bohley et al. 2015
). We do not know if
Sesuoium crithmoides
established a stable population in Georgia and still can be found there. Despite its distinct morphology with linear, terete leaves and large, red flowers, the species is not often found in collections.
Sesuoium crithmoides
and
S. mesembryanthemoides
appear to share the same habitat as well as sharing several traits that separate them from the other African
Sesuoium
species.
Representative Specimens Examined
—
ANGOLA
.
Loanda
[
Luanda]
,
Welaeitsch
2386
(
K
);
Baba
,
coast W of Namibe-Lucira Road
,
14°53′ 38.0004″S
,
12°12′56.9988″E
,
23 Jan 2009
,
P. J. D. Winter
7786
(
PRE
)
;
Shark Point
(near
Padrao of Diego Cao
),
6°04′30.37″S
,
12°19′54.35″E
,
07 Sep 1874
,
Naumann
2071
(
B
)
.
U. S. A.
Georgia
:
Glynn County
,
Brunswick
,
15 Aug 1902
,
Harper
1524
(
MO
).