List of amphibian species (Vertebrata, Tetrapoda) of Burkina Faso
Author
Ayoro, Halamoussa Joëlle
Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) halamoussa. joelle @ gmail. com (corresponding author)
joelle@gmail.com
Author
Segniagbeto, Gabriel Hoinsoudé
Laboratoire d’Écologie et d’Écotoxicologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, BP 1515, Lomé (Togo) gsegniagbeto @ gmail. com
gsegniagbeto@gmail.com
Author
Hema, Emmanuel Midibahaye
Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) hema. emmanuel @ yahoo. fr
emmanuel@yahoo.fr
Author
Penner, Johannes
Chair of Wildlife Ecology & Management, University of Freiburg, Tennenbacher Strasse 4, 79106 Freiburg (Germany) johannes. penner @ wildlife. uni-freiburg. de
penner@wildlife.uni
Author
Oueda, Adama
Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) oueda 14 @ yahoo. fr
Author
Dubois, Alain
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) alain. dubois @ mnhn. fr
dubois@mnhn.fr
Author
Rödel, Mark-Oliver
Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin (Germany )) Mark-Oliver. Roedel @ mfn. berlin
oedel@mfn.berlin
Author
Kabré, Gustave Boureima
Laboratoire de Biologie et Écologie Animales, UFR / SVT, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, 3 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 3 (Burkina Faso) gkabre 2 @ gmail. com
Author
Ohler, Annemarie
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 30, F- 75005, Paris (France) annemarie. ohler @ mnhn. fr
ohler@mnhn.fr
text
Zoosystema
2020
2020-11-05
42
28
547
582
journal article
9608
10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a28
c2906488-8302-4ccb-b2cf-e9fe1e782ea5
1638-9387
4265439
5CAF9561-DB13-4E22-BB65-7B771976637C
Sclerophrys maculata
(Hallowell, 1854)
(
Fig. 3E
)
COLLECTION
MATERIAL
. —
Burkina Faso
•
5♂
(
SVL
42.0-
49.6 mm
),
1 ♀
(
SVL
53.2 mm
);
Burkina Faso
; 1987;
M. Lamotte
leg.; MNHNRA-1944.143, 1951.255, 1989.3863, 1989.3864, 1989.3865, 1989.3866
.
FIELD MATERIAL
. —
Burkina Faso
•
1 ♀
(
SVL
70.7 mm
);
Arly National Park
, the court of the central forest post office;
11.57044°N
,
1.45215°E
;
190 m
a.s.l.
;
11.
VI
.2018
;
H. J. Ayoro
leg.; on a path; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
55.8 mm
),
1 ♀
(
SVL
65.9 mm
);
Arly National Park
,
Bongola
swampy valley;
11.53255°N
,
1.48242°E
;
170 m
a.s.l.
;
13.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding; on the edge of pond; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
54.2 mm
),
4♀
(
62.4-66.3 mm
);
Arly National Park
, on the bank of
Arly River
(
1.5 km
west of the central forest post office);
11.57043°N
,
1.45222°E
;
160 m
a.s.l.
;
14.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding, near a small water body; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
56.0 mm),
1 ♀
(
SVL
65.2 mm
);
Arly National Park
, a floodplain (
500 m
north of
Bouliabou
pond);
11.57854°N
,
1.46001°E
;
260 m
a.s.l.
;
16.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding; near a small water body; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
54.3 mm
);
Arly National Park
, central forest post office;
11.57843°N
,
1.46145°E
;
170 m
a.s.l.
;
17.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding; under a dead wood; hand capture
•
1♂
(
SVL
75.8 mm
);
W National Park
,
Kabougou River
(
500 m
north-west of the
Kabougou forest
post office);
11.97063°N
,
2.01620°E
;
280 m
a.s.l.
;
4.II.2017
; same collector as for preceding; in the water well; hand capture
•
6 ♂
(
SVL
52.6-79.4 mm
),
1 ♀
(
SVL
76.6 mm
); same locality;
18.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding; in a paddy field; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
75.5 mm
);
W National Park
,
Nangouli
swampy valley;
21.
VI
.2018
; same collector as for preceding; under shrubs; hand capture
•
3 ♂
(
SVL
56.4-64.2 mm
),
3 ♀
(
SVL
56.9- 73.8 mm
);
Comoé-Léraba Forest
, a flooded zone of the
Comoé River
(
300 m
west of
Comoé
bridge);
9.93243°N
, –
4.60651°W
;
220 m
a.s.l.
;
5.VIII.2018
;
H. J. Ayoro
&
A. Ohler
leg.; river bank; hand capture
•
4♂
(
SVL
61.6-82.9 mm
),
1♀
(
SVL
72 mm
);
Folonzo village
;
9.95773°N
, –
4.67450°W
;
240 m
a.s.l.
;
6.VIII.2018
; same collectors as for preceding; around a drinking water well; hand capture
•
1 subadult
(
SVL
38.2 mm
);
Kou Forest
;
8.VIII.2018
; same collectors as for preceding; on a track, hand capture
•
1 subadult
(
SVL
38.0 mm);
Deux Balés National Park
, downstream from the
Soumbou
dam;
11.69835°N
, –
2.79711°W
;
260 m
a.s.l.
;
8.XI.2017
;
H. J. Ayoro
leg.; on a stone; hand capture
•
2♂
(
SVL
56.7-60.5 mm
),
3 ♀
(
SVL
66.6-72.6 mm
);
Deux Balés National Park
,
Tiona
pond;
11.63244°N
, –
2.85431°W
;
270 m
a.s.l.
;
9.XI.2017
; same collector as for preceding; on the edge of the pond; hand capture
•
2 ♂
(
56.7-64.8 mm
);
Pabré
, on the bank of
Pabré
dam;
10.VII.2017
;
H. J. Ayoro
&
A. Ohler
leg.; near the irrigated ditch; hand capture
•
2♂
(
SVL
63.1-72.2 mm
);
Loumbila
, downstream from the
Loumbila
dam;
14.VII.2017
;
12.49843°N
, –
1.40311°W
;
280 m
a.s.l.
; same collectors as for preceding; near a plantain field; hand capture
•
2 ♂
(
SVL
61.5-70.2 mm
); same locality;
15.VII.2017
; same collectors as for preceding; near an irrigation well in a vegetable garden; hand capture
•
3♂
(
SVL 61.1
-65.0 mm),
1 ♀
(
SVL
71.6 mm
);
Koubri
, on the bank of “Ancien barrage”;
12.22882°N
, –
1.34524°W
;
290 m
a.s.l.
;
16.VII.2017
; same collectors as for preceding; around water body; hand capture
•
1 ♂
(
SVL
63.6 mm
),
1 ♀
(
SVL
67.1 mm
);
Koubri
, downstream from
Arzoumbaongo
dam;
12.22064°N
, –
1.29590°W
;
270 m
a.s.l.
;
18.VII.2017
; same collectors as for preceding; near water body; hand capture
•
1 ♀
(
SVL
51.0 mm);
Koti
;
11.38785°N
, –
3.06401°W
;
310 m
a.s.l.
;
17.VIII.2018
;
H. J. Ayoro
leg.; in a maize field; hand capture
•
1♂
(
SVL
59.5 mm
);
Dédougou
;
12.49201°N
, –
3.43573°W
;
300 m
a.s.l.
;
6.X.2017
; same collector as for preceding; under a rock; hand capture
•
3♂
(
SVL
73.3-78.5 mm
);
Yakouta
dam;
14.07452°N
, –
0.14271°W
;
280 m
a.s.l.
;
26.VIII.2018
; same collector as for preceding; near small water body downstream from the dam; hand capture
•
2♂
;
Djibasso
, swampy valley;
13.12211°N
, –
4.16030°W
;
340 m
a.sl.;
16.VIII.2018
; same collector as for preceding; near a pond; acoustic report
.
LITERATURE REPORTS. —
Burkina Faso
•
Gourma province
,
Fada
N’gourma;
12.06051°N
,
0.34913°E
;
300 m
a.s.l.
(Mohneke 2011;
Mohneke
et al
. 2011
)
•
Ganzourgou province
,
Zorgho
;
12.2483°N
, –
0.6278°W
;
300 m
a.s.l.
; I-III.2008 (Mohneke 2011;
Mohneke
et al.
2011
)
.
DESCRIPTION. —
62 specimens
examined. Studied males showing SVL larger than male specimens of
Lamotte & Xavier (1981)
(
38- 54 mm
males,
53-70 mm
females). Specimens with warty, flat and poorly delimited parotoid glands (but well delimited and usually elevated glands in
S. regularis
) (
Fig. 3E
). Supernumerary tubercles on feet more numerous in
S. maculata
than in
S. regularis
(see figures 27 and
33 in
Rödel (2000)
and figure
4 in
Gongomin
et al.
(2019)
.
HABITAT. — This toad occurs in many localities across
Burkina Faso
. We found it around water bodies, in open areas, under grasses or shrubs, in pristine regions as well as in human settlements. It occurs in dry and wet savannahs across western Africa and even penetrates disturbed rainforest habitats (
Rödel 2000
;
Poynton
et al.
2016
). Populations previously attributed to
S. maculata
from more eastern and southern origins belong to
Sclerophrys pusilla
(Mertens, 1937) (
Poynton
et al.
2016
)
. However, the eastern and southern limits of the distribution range of
Sclerophry maculata
need to be confirmed (
Channing & Rödel 2019
).
REMARK. —
Sclerophrys maculata
was most often cited under the old generic name
Bufo
,
later allocated to the genus
Amietophrynus
(
Frost
et al.
2006
)
. This toad was also mistakenly cited from
Burkina Faso
as
Bufo regularis
(Reuss, 1833)
(e.g. Mohneke 2011). Due to nomenclatural priority, the valid name of this species is actually
Sclerophrys maculata
(
Ohler & Dubois 2016
)
.