New recordsof falsespider mites (Acari: Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae) in Greece
Author
Stathakis, Theodoros I.
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Greece
Author
Vrettos, Dimitrios P.
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Greece & dimitris. vret @ gmail. com
Author
Panou, Eleni N.
Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology & Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Greece & epanou @ aua. gr
Author
Kapaxidi, Eleftheria V.
Laboratory of Acarology & Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 Stefanou Delta str., 14561, Kifissia, Greece. e. kapaxidi @ bpi. gr
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-01-24
5230
4
456
466
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.4.3
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5230.4.3
1175-5326
7564067
DAA9BA62-55DC-44E2-AEDB-A21F0AF510BC
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker, 1952
(
Figs. 4–8
)
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker (1952)
: 45
.
Dolichotetranychus
(
Dolichotetranychoides
)
summersi
:
Mitrofanov & Strunkova 1979: 116
Material examined.
8 females
ex leaf litter beneath unidentified
Poaceae
,
Greece
, Co. Elia, Kaiafas Lake (
37°30′42.2″N
,
21°35′59.2″E
),
27 October 2012
, coll.
T
.I. Stathakis;
3 females
and 2 deutonymphs ex
Elymus repens
(L.) Gould (
Poaceae
),
Greece
, Kea Island, Stavroudaki (
37°34′13.2″N
,
24°19′09.4″E
),
26 July 2020
, coll. D.P. Vrettos.
Description.
FEMALE (n = 10).
Dorsum
(
Fig. 4A
,
6A, B
). Body size measurements: distance between setae
v
2
–
h
1
240–260;
sc
2
–
sc
2
135–150; other measurements:
v
2
–
v
2
46–51,
sc
1
–
sc
1
110–120,
c
1
–
c
1
18–28,
c
2
–
c
2
120–140,
c
3
–
c
3
140–165,
d
1
–
d
1
28–36,
d
3
–
d
3
59–87,
e
3
–
e
3
55
–
61,
f
3
–
f
3
50
–
55,
h
1
–
h
1
14
–
18,
h
2
–
h
2
36
–
38. Propodosoma anterior to setae
v
2
with irregular, transverse, broken lobed striae. Propodosomal striae posterior to setae
v
2
mostly longitudinal; some of them oblique posteromedially, becoming posteriorly transverse and lobed. Propodosoma and opisthosoma divided by area of almost transverse, broken lobed striae. Opisthosoma with longitudinal to oblique striae posterior to setae
c
1
; these striae in medial area lobed. All dorsal setae short, slender, smooth or with few minute barbs; setae
f
3
,
h
1-2
more conspicuously barbed and slightly longer than other setae. Length of setae:
v
2
12
–
18,
sc
1
20
–
24,
sc
2
18
–
22,
c
1
6
–
8,
c
2
20
–
24,
c
3
18
–
24,
d
1
6,
d
3
14
–
18,
e
3
12
–
16,
f
3
16
–
24,
h
1
20,
h
2
24
–
28.
Venter
(
Figs 4B
,
6C, D
). Intercoxal region I–II with smooth longitudinal striae, becoming lobed and transverse posterior to coxa II and to level of setae 3a; striae between setae 3a and ag longitudinal and lobed. Genital plate weakly developed with a single pair of genital setae g inserted on its posterior margin. Pseudanal setae
ps
1
–
2
inserted on weakly defined anal plates. Coxal, genital and pseudanal setae smooth. Length of setae:
1a
65–69,
1b
12–15,
1c
8–10,
2c
12,
3a
50–58,
3b
7–9,
4a
12–13,
4b
6–12,
ag
5–7,
g
8–9,
ps
1
4–5,
ps
2
4–5. Spermathecal duct narrow, nearly straight. Spermathecal vesicle elongate, 8 long (
Fig. 4D
).
Gnathosoma
(
Fig. 4E
). Rostrum exceeding beyond distal end of femur I. Subcapitular setae
m
absent. Palps 3-segmented
12–14 in
length. Setal formula 0-1-2(1), solenidion ω 5–6 long.
Legs
(
Figs 5A–C
). Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi) 2-1-4-2-4-9(1), 1-1-4-1-4-9(1), 1-2-2-0-3-5, 1-0- 1-0-3-5, respectively. Tarsi I, II, each with one abaxial solenidion, ω′′I 5–6, ω′′II 5–6 long. Dorsal setae on femora and genua slender and barbed.
DEUTONYMPH (n = 2).
Dorsum
(
Fig. 7A
). Body size measurements: distance between setae
v
2
–
h
1
220;
sc
2
–
sc
2
130; other measurements:
v
2
–
v
2
44,
sc
1
–
sc
1
105,
c
1
–
c
1
20,
c
2
–
c
2
120–125,
c
3
–
c
3
140–145,
d
1
–
d
1
22–26,
d
3
–
d
3
63,
e
3
–
e
3
40
–
42,
f
3
–
f
3
38
–
40,
h
1
–
h
1
10
–
12,
h
2
–
h
2
26
–
28. Propodosomal striation similar to female; opisthosoma with transverse lobed striae medially, becoming irregular and sparse posteriorly. All dorsal setae short, slender, barbed. Length of seate:
v
2
14,
sc
1
16,
sc
2
18
–
20,
c
1
6,
c
2
16,
c
3
18,
d
1
6,
d
3
14,
e
3
12
–
14,
f
3
16,
h
1
14
–
16,
h
2
18
–
20.
Venter
(
Fig. 7B
). Propodosomal and opisthosomal striation similar to female. Length of seate:
1a
50
–
54,
1b
12
–
15,
1c
8,
2c
8,
3a
42–46,
3b
6–7,
4a
9–10,
4b
5–6,
ag
5,
g
4–5,
ps
1
3–4,
ps
2
3–4.
Gnathosoma
. Similar to female. Palps
10 in
length; tibiotarsal solenidion ω 5 long.
Legs
(
Figs 8A–C
). Setal formula for legs I–IV (coxae to tarsi) 2-1-3-1-4-9(1), 1-1-3-0-4-9(1), 1-1-2-0-3-5, 1-0- 1-0-3-5, respectively. Tarsi I, II, each with one abaxial solenidion, ω′′I 5, ω′′II 5 long.
MALE, PROTONYMPH and LARVA. Not found.
Remarks
.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
is characterized by a unique combination of morphological features: subcapitular setae
m
are absent; coxal setae
2b
are absent; two pairs of anal and one pair of genital setae are present (
summersi
species group). Morphological features of the specimens from
Greece
are very close to those in the original description and the redescription of
paratypes
provided by
Seeman
et al
. (2016)
, except for little differences in specimens described herein: (a) the cuticle anterior to setae
v
2
is more extensively dotted, and (b) the genital plate is less extensively striated. These differences are minor and should be considered intraspecific variations.
FIGURE 4.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view, C—anogenital area, D—spermatheca, E—gnathosoma. Scale bars: 50 μm (A, C), 20 μm (B, D, E).
FIGURE 5.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
, female. A—leg I, B—leg II, C—leg III, D—leg IV. Scale bar: 20 μm.
FIGURE 6.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
, female. A—propodosoma (dorsal view), B—opisthosoma (dorsal view), C—propodosoma (ventral view), D—opisthosoma (ventral view). Scale bar: 50 μm.
FIGURE 7.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
, deutonymph. A—opisthosoma (dorsal view), B—opisthosoma (ventral view). Scale bar: 30 μm.
FIGURE 8.
Dolichotetranychus summersi
Pritchard & Baker
, deutonymph. A—leg I, B—leg II, C—leg III, D—leg IV. Scale bar: 20 μm.
This species was formerly known only from adult stages collected in the
USA
(
California
and
Arizona
) and its only known host plant was the
Bermuda
grass,
Cynodon dactylon
(L.) Pers. (
Poaceae
) (
Pritchard & Baker 1952
;
Baker & Pritchard 1956
;
Pritchard & Baker 1958
;
Baker & Tuttle 1964
). This is the first record of
D
.
summersi
in the Palearctic region and from a different host plant. The discovery of this species in two different locations in
Greece
and certainly in natural ecosystems extends its native range from the Nearctic at least to the Eastern Mediterranean in the Palearctic region.
Elymus repens
, a common perennial weed of the northern hemisphere, should be considered as a natural host plant for
D
.
summersi
due to the discovery of immatures (deutonymphs). The question about its potential as a pest species of commercial turfgrass
C
.
dactylon
still remains, until more collection data are available.