Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov.
Author
Oliver, P. Graham
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2012
2012-04-25
12
1
24
journal article
21841
10.5852/ejt.2012.12
5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b
2118-9773
3857751
098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64
Genus
Ptilomyax
gen. nov.
Type
species
Ptilomyax hadalis
sp. nov.
(here designated).
Diagnosis
Very small, juvenile shell equivalve, subovate, slightly expanded anteriorly. Adult shell inequivalve dorsal margin of left valve elevated and rolled over, lateral dorsal margins extended, alate. Ligament small, posterior, deeply sunken; dorsal margin with thickened periostracal “ligament”. Hinge plate not examined. Sculpture almost smooth with faint commarginal lines. Ctenidium of single reflected demibranchs; byssus of multiple strands; pedal aperture large, exhalant aperture small.
Etymology
Ptilomyax
, from the Greek,
ptilo
— winged and
myax
— a small clam (gender masculine).