Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part II — Cerapachyinae, Aenictinae, Dorylinae, Leptanillinae, Amblyoponinae, Ponerinae, Ectatomminae and Proceratiinae
Author
Eguchi, Katsuyuki
Author
Viet, Bui Tuan
Author
Yamane, Seiki
text
Zootaxa
2014
3860
1
1
46
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3860.1.1
ceb30f74-c770-4952-859a-9d3a84a5e087
1175-5326
287059
FDFD1014-8DDA-4EED-A385-95FA4F964CFC
Buniapone
Schmidt et Shattuck, 2014
Taxonomy.
The genus
Buniapone
was established by
Schmidt & Shattuck (2014)
under the
Odontomachus
genus group of the tribe
Ponerini
.
Morphology.
Workers of Vietnamese species have the following features (see also
Schmidt & Shattuck 2014
):
Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular; preoccipital carina almost absent; frontal lobes horizontal, separated from each other just with a longitudinal sulcus; antennal scrobe absent; anteromedian margin of clypeus forming a rectangular projection; mandible elongate-triangular, with 6–7 teeth on masticatory margin; basal portion of mandible with a narrow groove dorsolaterally; antenna 12-segmented, gradually incrassate from segment III to XII; eye extremely reduced (consisting of a few ommatidia), located before midlength of side of head in lateral view; promesonotum in lateral view slightly raised; promesonotal suture completely separating pronotum from mesonotum; metanotal groove absent; mesopleuron separated well from mesonotum and metapleuron with distinct sutures, not divided by a transverse groove; metapleural gland bulla, when seen through the sclerite, bean-shaped, large in size (the anterior margin of bulla reaching midlength of metapleuron); metapleural gland orifice opening posterolaterad, with anterior and posterior cuticular flanges; propodeum unarmed; orifice of propodeal spiracle oval; propodeal lobe present but very low; apicoventral part of foretibia with a small simple spur behind a large pectinate spur; apicoventral part of mid and hind tibiae with a simple spur in front of a large pectinate spur; outer surface of middle tibia without peg-like or spiniform setae among background pilosity (but relatively long and thick standing setae present among background pilosity; a few stout setae present near tarsus but never extending along length of tibia); petiole without anterior peduncle; petiolar node squamiform, in lateral view high and thin; subpetiolar process triangular; girdling constriction between abdominal segments III and IV weak; abdominal sternite III usually with a distinct anteroventral kiel beneath helcium; sting well developed.
Differentiation.
The worker of
Buniapone
most closely resembles that of
Centromyrmex
, butin the latter eye completely absent, and the anteromedian margin of clypeus does not forms a rectangular projection. The worker of
Buniapone
is also similar to that of
Myopias
, but in the latter metanotal grooves distinct dorsally, and petiolar node in lateral view thick.
Vietnamese species (
1 sp.
).
B. amblyops
(Emery, 1887)
. Au (Pu Mat, Van Ban), Rad (Cuc Phuong).
Bionomics.
Workers of
Buniapone amblyops
have so far been collected by digging up the ground in welldeveloped forests.