Land snail diversity in the monsoon tropics of Northern Australia: revision of the genus Exiligada Iredale, 1939 (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae), with description of 13 new species
Author
Criscione, Francesco
Author
Law, Margot Louisa
Author
Köhler, Frank
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2012
Zool. J. Linn. Soc.
2012-11-26
166
4
689
722
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00863.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00863.x
0024-4082
5409181
AC086999-76A8-4F93-9A51-5B5B213A50E6
EXILIGADA LIMBUNYA
SP. NOV.
(
FIGS 5F
,
12D–F
)
Holotype
:
AUSTRALIA
,
NT
,
VRD
,
27 km
southwest of
Limbunya Station
, limestone outcrop with small vine thicket patches, in talus,
17°28
′
27.0
′′
S
,
129°53
′
14.0
′′
E
(coll.
T. Parkin
,
23.vii.2010
), dry (
AM
C.475866).
Paratypes
:
AUSTRALIA
,
NT
,
VRD
, same data as for holotype, 30 dry (
AM
C.470205)
.
Other material:
AUSTRALIA
, NT, VRD,
27.2 km
south-west of Limbunya Station, small limestone outcrops with very small vine thicket patches, in talus, 55 dry (AM C.470200).
Figure 12.
SEM micrographs of
Exiligada
shells. A-C,
E. gregoriana
sp. nov.
(paratype AM C.462768). A, Apical view showing protoconch and first whorl. B, Close-up from above of sculpture across entire shell. C, Microsculpture on teleoconch whorl. D-F,
E. limbunya
sp. nov.
(holotype C.475866). D, Apical view showing protoconch and first whorl. E, Close-up from above of sculpture across entire shell. F, Microsculpture on teleoconch whorl. Scale bars: A-B, D-E = 1 mm, C, F = 0.5 mm.
Etymology:
In reference to the
type
locality, Limbunya Station, noun in apposition.
Description:
Shell (
Figs 5F
,
12D–F
). Small, weakly elevated, thin; micropustulations present; background colour brownish horn fading to whitish towards shell base, with one faint to very conspicuous, brownreddish peripheral band; no maculations.
Remarks:
Species only known from dry shells, which differ significantly from all other congeners permitting recognition as a distinct species. Smallest shell of the genus, with lowest number of whorls and lowest height, diameter and H/D ratio. Micropustulation as fine as in
E. calciphila
,
E. floraevallis
, and
E. unistriata
. Shell colour pattern similar to
E. calciphila
,
E. floraevallis
,
E. gregoriana
,
E. rivifontis
, and
E. unistriata
. This species co-occurs with its putative sister species
E. unistriata
and shares the same shell coloration.