Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)
Author
Páll-Gergely, Barna
31E196E9-5A51-4295-9A36-D5DA689502B7
Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Ottó Street 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary.
pall-gergely.barna@agrar.mta.hu
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-08-16
455
1
114
journal article
22297
10.5852/ejt.2018.455
44a2fcf6-cc1b-4c07-9554-dd6dd279a76d
3817707
C445E95B-446A-4601-AAA3-C1CCBAB627F9
Chersaecia nagaensis nagaensis
(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
Figs 21G–I, 22A
Helix
(
Plectopylis
)
nágáensis
Godwin-Austen, 1875b: 609–610
, 612, pl. 73, fig. 4 [“Prowi, head of the Lauier river,
Nágá
hills,
5000 feet
”] (partim).
Helix
(
Plectopylis
)
nagaensis
–
Nevill 1878: 72
. —
Tryon 1887: 161
, pl. 35, figs 78–79.
Plectopylis nagaensis
–
Gude 1897a: 206–207
, fig. 33a–d.
Plectopylis
(
Chersaecia
)
nagaensis
–
Gude 1899d: 148
;
1899e: 175
;
1914b: 96–97
, fig. 42a–d.
Chersaecia nagaensis
–
Páll-Gergely
et al.
2015c: 10
.
Diagnosis
Main plica present.
Material examined
Types
INDIA
: 10 shells,
syntypes
of
P. nagaensis
, Naga Hills, Prowi, head of Lanier Valley, coll. Godwin- Austen (
NHMUK
1903.7.1.753).
Additional material
INDIA
: 1 shell, Japvo Pk, Naga Hills (
NHMUK
1903.7.1.3493);
2 adult
shells (+
2 juv.
of questionable identity),
Manipur
Hills, Ogle leg. (
NHMUK
1903.07.01.777); 1 shell, Naga Hills, Ogle leg., coll. Godwin-Austen (
NHMUK
); 9 shells, Prowi, NE
Manipur
, coll. Godwin-Austen (
NHMUK
); 1 shell, Naga Hills, Hungerford leg. (
NHMUK
1891.3.17.352); 2 shells, coll. Godwin-Austen (
NHMUK
1909.3.26.74); 2 shells, Naga Hills (
NHMUK
).
Description
SHELL. Sinistral, usually with dense brownish periostracum; two shells lacking periostracum had yellowish grey colour and densely alternating reddish and yellowish stripes on the dorsal surface; below periostracum shell surface very finely reticulated as a result of fine, dense radial ribs and nearly equally strong spiral striation; spire elevated, dorsal side domed/depressed conical; protoconch consists of 2.5–2.75 whorls, very finely granular, only last ca one whorl with rough irregular, radial sculpture; whorls 6.25–6.5; teleoconch whorls separated by a shallow suture; aperture rounded; peristome whitish, expanded and reflected; parietal callus slightly S-shaped, approximately as strongly developed as peristome; apertural fold strong, connected to parietal callus; umbilicus relatively narrow and deep, funnel-shaped.
Four opened shells were examined. Parietal side with a single lamella; both ends of lamella slightly elongated posteriorly; lamella with a very slight elongation anteriorly in position of intermediate plica; an opened shell (“
India
”, NHMUK 1874.9.26.3) with a short intermediate plica free from lamella; main plica free from lamella, reaching apertural fold; lower plica short, situated under the lamella, slightly extends beyond lamella in both anterior and posterior directions. Palatal wall with six plicae; first curved and situated near suture; second considerably elongated anteriorly, with an additional, small denticle at its posterior end; above this denticle there is another tiny denticle; third and fourth plicae shorter than second, slightly depressed Z-shaped; fifth plica shorter than fourth, divided in the middle (only visible from inside); sixth plica short, situated near suture, and positioned under the line of posterior denticles/ posterior parts of divided plicae.
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 11.6–12.2, H = 6.3–6.8 (n = 3,
type
series of
nagaensis
).
Differential diagnosis
The main plica is long, and connected to the apertural fold (absent in
Chersaecia nagaensis muspratti
).
Fig. 22
(next page).
A–F
. Shells of species of
Chersaecia
Gude, 1899
.
A
.
C. nagaensis
(Godwin-Austen, 1875)
,
syntype
(NHMUK 1903.7.1.753).
B
.
C. nagaensis muspratti
(Gude, 1897)
,
syntype
(NHMUK 1912.4.16.320).
C
.
C. perarcta perarcta
(
Blanford, 1865
)
, probable
syntype
(NHMUK 1903.7.1.753).
D
.
C. perarcta perarcta
(NHM 97458).
E–F
. Shell and protoconch of
C. perarcta simplex
(
Solem, 1966
)
,
paratype
(ZMUC-GAS-487).
G–H
. Genitalia of
C. perarcta simplex
(
Solem, 1966
)
(ZMUC- GAS-487).
G
. Male part of the genitalia.
H
. Opened penis (arrow shows thickened part of penial folds). Scale bars: A–E (upper scale) =
10 mm
; F–H =
1 mm
. Photos: H. Taylor (A–C), T.
Deli
(D) and B. Páll- Gergely (E–F).
Distribution
All known localities are within the Naga Hills and
Manipur
, northeastern
India
.
Remarks
The ‘dwarfed variety’ of
Plectopylis nagaensis
, which was mentioned in the original description of the species, is described here under the name
Chersaecia shiroiensis subnagaensis
subsp. nov.