Revision of the aperturally dentate Charopidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of southern Africa - genus Afrodonta s. lat., with description of five new genera, twelve new species and one new subspecies
Author
Herbert, David G.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0C09EE45-6198-482E-857A-EF690C2A016F
Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Formerly at KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa
phasianella@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-04-17
629
1
55
journal article
22877
10.5852/ejt.2020.629
3722aa65-b935-4294-ac20-0d1179da9015
3762280
ECEBD539-6E3E-45BE-A0CB-264DF3270CC0
Afrodonta unilamellaris
Connolly, 1933
Figs 6
,
7
E–G, 18A–B
Afrodonta unilamellaris
Connolly, 1933: 146
, text-fig. 1(6), pl. 7, figs 2–4.
Afrodonta unilamellaris
–
Connolly 1939: 250
, text-fig. 19(6). —
Solem 1970: 360
. —
Herbert & Kilburn 2004: 248
, text-fig.
Fig. 7.
Shells of
Afrodonta
species.
A–D
.
Afrodonta pentodon
sp. nov.
, holotype, diameter 1.45 mm (NMSA V6950/T4239).
E–G
.
Afrodonta unilamellaris
Connolly, 1933
, Mfongosi, KwaZulu-Natal, diameter 1.52 mm (NMSA A9186).
Diagnosis
Shell small, spire weakly raised, whorls somewhat flat-sided; protoconch smooth, at most microscopically shagreened (diameter ±375 μm); teleoconch texture silky; sculpture comprising simple, very fine and close-set axial riblets of alternating strength; spiral sculpture of fine indistinct threads in riblet intervals; parietal region with a single rounded in-running ridge-like lamella (occasionally the crest divided by a groove); baso-columellar and palatal regions lacking dentition; umbilicus relatively narrow. Shell buff to pale ochre when fresh; diameter up to
1.6 mm
.
Material examined
Holotype
SOUTH AFRICA
•
KwaZulu-Natal
, Mfongosi;
W.E. Jones
leg.;
NHMUK 1931.6.4.3.
Paratypes
SOUTH AFRICA
•
6 specimens
; same collection data as for holotype;
NHMUK 1937.12.30.2795 to 2800
.
Other material
SOUTH AFRICA
–
KwaZulu-Natal
•
5 specimens
;
KwaZulu-Natal
, Mfongosi;
28.713° S
,
30.805° E
;
W.E. Jones
leg.;
NMSA
A9186
•
1 specimen
; same collection data as for preceding;
NMSA
A9194
•
16 specimens
; same collection data as for preceding;
NMSA
A9195
.
Distribution and conservation
A narrow-range endemic (
Fig. 6
), known only from the Mfongosi area (±
500 m
a.s.l.) in the Thukela River valley below Kranskop,
KwaZulu-Natal
; no accurate habitat data available. This area is not afforded any formal protection and is threatened by impacts related to subsistence agriculture.
Remarks
Unlikely to be confused with any other species. The original samples collected by W.E. [‘Mamba’] Jones remain the only ones known. The Mfongosi area contains a number of small, isolated limestone bodies belonging to the Ntingwe Group (
Martini 1987
) from which other narrow-range endemic land snails are known, e.g.,
Anisoloma falconiana
(Pilsbry, 1929)
and
Gulella leucocion
Connolly, 1929
.
Herbert & Kilburn (2004: 53)
discussed the interesting history of this locality and the original collector.