Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist
Author
Lobban, Christopher S.
Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA clobban @ triton. uog. edu
clobban@triton.uog.edu
Author
Witkowski, Andrzej
University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences Mickiewicza 16 a, PL 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland
text
Micronesica
2023
2023
2
1
75
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.12118784
0026-279X
12118784
Moreneis
cf.
hexagona
J. Park, Koh & Witkowski
Figs 71–74
Ref. illus.:
J
.
Park et al. 2012
, p. 192, fig. 6;
J
.
S
.
Park et al. 2018
, p. 108, fig. 26.
Samples:
GU
52O-4,
GU
44AS-4
Dimensions: Length 31–32 µm, width 13 µm; striae
15 in
10 µm, areolae
16 in
10 µm.
Diagnostics: Central and terminal raphe endings deflected in same direction, central endings in opposite directions (
Fig. 73
), distinguish the genus from
Petroneis
and
Navicula
. Species based on shape, dimensions, and stria density. Valve rostrate; striae radiate, some shorter ones in center.
Comments: Rare specimens match the description of
M. hexagona
, which is smaller and more finely striated than
M. angulata
(42–48 µm x 16–16.5 µm, striae
11 in
10 µm, areolae
12 in
10 µm).
J
.
Park et al. (2012)
noted a single areola at the Voigt faults (
Fig. 72
, arrows) and larger areolae adjacent to axial area, which are present in our specimen. Our
SEM
images are the first for this species and show the areolae to be c-shaped (
Fig. 73
).
Moreneis hexagona
is distinguished from several other species by shape and stria density.
J
.
S
.
Park et al. (2018)
reported
M.
cf.
hexagona
from
Chuuk
with some hesitation because of a size difference. Present in biofilm with another
Moreneis
sp.
in
GU
52O-4, but also found in a gathering of
Halimeda
in
GU
44AS-4. The other species does not match any of the species in this newly erected genus but it may have been described under
Navicula
.