Nomenclatural revision of the names of Celtis (Cannabaceae) described for Africa, and lectotypification of one Asian name
Author
ZAMENGO, HENRIQUE BORGES
Author
CHAMORRO, DEBORA
Author
GAGLIOTI, ANDRÉ LUIZ
Author
PEDERNEIRAS, LEANDRO CARDOSO
text
Phytotaxa
2023
2023-08-08
607
2
160
160
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.5
journal article
54812
10.11646/phytotaxa.607.2.5
13b00ca1-a25e-4718-a376-06b9046c8b27
1179-3163
8243207
Celtis wightii
Planchon (1848: 307)
.
Homotypic synonym:—
Celtis philippensis
var.
wightii
(Planch.) Soepadmo (1977: 62)
.
Type:
—
ASIA. “Indiae
orientalis, Ceylona
insula” [currently
Sri Lanka
], without date, fl. and fr.,
Walker
214
(
lectotype
, designated here
,
K
barcode
000852773
!;
isolectotype
K
barcode
000852774
!)
.
Syntypes
:
—
ASIA
.
India
, “in montibus
Neelgherries
”, without date, fr
.,
G
. Gardner s.n.
(
syntypes
P
barcode 00721990!,
P
barcode 00721993!)
;
ASIA
.
India
,
Neelgherry Hill
,
April 1845
, fl
.,
R
. Wight 85
(
syntype
K
barcode 000852771!)
;
ASIA
. “
Indiae
orientalis, Ceylona
insula” [currently
Sri Lanka
], without date, fl
.,
R
. Wight 2720
(
syntypes
GH
barcode 00046654!,
P
barcode 00721991!,
P
barcode 00721992!)
.
Nomenclatural notes:
—When describing
C. wightii
,
Planchon (1848)
cited “
Hab. in península
Indiae orientalis
.; D. Wight in herb. Hook.—ibid in montibus Neelgherriees; Gardn. ibid.—in Ceylona insula; domina
Walker
nº214 ibid
”. Altogether, nine potentially matching samples were located: two (P barcode 00721990 and P barcode 00721993) from
Gardner s.n.
, two (GH barcode 00046654 and K barcode 000852774) from
Walker
214
, and five from
Wight
. Of the Wight specimens one (K barcode 000852772) had a collection number
41
, one (K barcode 000852771) had collection number
85
, and three (GH barcode 00046654, P barcode 00721991, and P barcode 00721992) had collection number
2720
. Other than
Wight 41
(K barcode 000852772) all other samples have the same locations mentioned by
Planchon (1848)
, a fact that made us rule out
Wight 41
as original material of
C. wightii
. Considering the locations on the labels, the original Herbarium Hookerianum label, and the quality of the specimens, we designate
Walker
214
(K barcode 000852773) as the
lectotype
(ICN Art. 9.3), since this is the only specimen with flowers and fruits.
Taxonomic notes:
—Accepted species (Sattarian
et al.
2006).