A Hotspot of Amoebae Diversity: 8 New Naked Amoebae Associated with the Planktonic Bloom-forming Cyanobacterium Microcystis
Author
Van Wichelen, Jeroen
Author
D’Hondt, Sofie
Author
Claeys, Myriam
Author
Vyverman, Wim
Author
Berney, Cédric
Author
Bass, David
Author
Vanormelingen, Pieter
text
Acta Protozoologica
2016
55
2
61
87
https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b604c599-ed8a-3422-8096-249caaf4697e/
journal article
298905
10.4467/16890027AP.16.007.4942
54e2a24e-cf3d-47dd-8d52-1cbe13ebd253
1689-0027
12538714
Schoutedamoeba minuta
Van Wichelen & Vanormelingen
sp. n.
Diagnosis:
Locomotive amoebae limax-shaped, 12– 22 µm long and 4–7 µm (6) wide anteriorly displaying a short-lived small hyaline cap. A few small adhesive uroidal filaments present occasionally. Vesicular nucleus about 2 µm in diameter with one centrally located nucleolus. Usually one small contractile vacuole posteriorly. The cytoplasm always contain several small, refractive granules. Floating form spherical, about 10 µm in diameter with radially several small hyaline lobes. No cyst stage or aggregation observed.
Feeding behavior:
Microcystis
cells never observed inside food vacuoles. It probably feeds on bacteria inside the mucilage matrix of
Microcystis
colonies.
Type
material:
Strain A
1P5
ZHB
is available from the
NIES
Microbial Culture Collection (NIES-3727). The 18S rDNA GenBank accession number is KP719190
.
Type
locality
: Isolated from a
Microcystis
bloom sample from a fishpond in Zonhoven (
Belgium
) (Table 1). Morphological similar amoebae were found occasionally in other
Microcystis
bloom samples, e.g. from an urban pond in Brugge (
08/09/2015
).
Etymology:
minuta
Lat.
, minute, referring to its small cell size.
Differential diagnosis:
Morphologically probably indistinguishable from small members of the
Hartmannellidae
and due to its eruptive-like movements also from small
Vahlkampfiidae (Heterolobosea)
.