The Australian species of Encarsia Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae) and armoured scale insects (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Diaspididae)
Author
Schmidt, Stefan
Author
Polaszek, Andrew
text
Journal of Natural History
2007
2010-12-02
41
33 - 36
2099
2265
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701550766
journal article
10.1080/00222930701550766
1464-5262
5232808
61.
Encarsia oakeyensis
Schmidt and Naumann
(
Figures 192–195
)
Encarsia oakeyensis
Schmidt and Naumann
in
Schmidt et al. 2001
, p 381.
Holotype
♀
,
Australia
,
Queensland
, Oakey,
25 June 1997
(D. R. Lea), ex
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
on
Lactuca serriola
L. (
Asteraceae
) (ANIC, examined).
Figures 192–195.
Encarsia oakeyensis
Schmidt and Naumann
, female. (192) Mesosoma and gaster. (193) Antenna. (194) Fore wing. (195) Stemmaticum.
Diagnosis
Female.
Colour: head and body yellow except pronotum slightly darkened. Antenna and legs yellow. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow.
Morphology: stemmaticum with densely rugose surface sculpture (
Figure 195
). Antennal formula 1,1,3,3. Pedicel longer than F1 (1.25–1.41). F1 1.80–2.12 times as long as its maximum width, subequal in length to F2 (0.94–1.07) and slightly shorter than F3 (0.81– 0.89). Flagellomeres with the following numbers of sensilla: F1: 0, F2: 0–1, F3: 1, F4: 2–3, F5: 2–3, F6: 2. Midlobe of mesoscutum with 13–14 setae arranged symmetrically, side lobes with three setae each. Scutellar sensilla close together, separated by a distance of about the width of a sensillum. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae smaller than between posterior pair. Fore wing 2.2–2.3 times as long as width of disc. Marginal fringe 0.16–0.20 times as long as width of disc. Submarginal vein with two setae, marginal vein anteriorly with eight to nine setae. Basal cell with six to seven, costal cell distally with two setae. Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Apical spur of midtibia subequal in length to corresponding basitarsus (0.93–1.04). Tergites laterally with the following numbers of setae: T1: 0, T2: 1, T3: 1, T4: 1, T5: 2–3, T6: 3, T7 with four setae. Ovipositor longer than midtibia (1.16–1.24) and 2.11–2.12 times as long as clava. Third valvula 0.25–0.28 times as long as ovipositor.
Male
.
Unknown.
Species group placement.
E. strenua
group.
Distribution.
Australia
:
Queensland
.
Host.
Aleyrodidae
:
Aleuromarginatus nigrus
(Martin)
,
Bemisia tabaci
(Gennadius)
,
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
(Westwood)
.
Additional material examined
Queensland
:
1♀
, 1
„
, Dalby,
17 April 1997
(D. R. Lea), ex
Bemisia tabaci
on
Sonchus oleraceus
L. (
Asteraceae
) (ANIC);
1♀
, Emerald,
15 July 2001
(P. De Barro), ex soft-bodied whitefly on
Acacia
sp. (Mimosaceae)
(ANIC);
2♀
, Carnavon Gorge,
23 October 2001
(P. De Barro), ex
Aleuromarginatus nigrus
on
Acacia
sp.
(ANIC, ZSMG).
Comments
This species is distinguished from other pale species of the
E. strenua
group by the stout antennae, the short marginal fringe of the fore wing and the densely rugose surface sculpture of the vertex.