Systematic revision of the South American “ Nuncia ” (Opiliones, Laniatores, Triaenonychidae)AuthorPorto, Willians0000-0002-4209-5664División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales – CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina & Sección Aracnología y Miriapodología, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Paseo del Bosque s / n, (1900) La Plata, ArgentinaAuthorDerkarabetian, Shahan0000-0002-9163-9277Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & San Diego Natural History Museum, Department of Entomology, San Diego, CA 92101, USAAuthorGiribet, Gonzalo0000-0002-5467-8429Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USAAuthorPérez-González, Abel0000-0002-4245-3302División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales – CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR Buenos Aires, ArgentinatextZooKeys20242024-07-1212071149journal article29980310.3897/zookeys.1207.120068d7935e1b-a3af-427e-afd7-88ee385dc1e78B2E2B5D-CA1D-4B61-8736-ECF013EDC384Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.Figs 62
,
63
,
64
,
65
,
66
,
67Material examined.Holotype
.
♂Chile
.
Altos del Lircay RN
,
E Vilches Alto
,
35.5987 ° S
,
71.04097 ° W
,
1380 m
,
M. Ramírez
,
A. Ojanguren
,
A. Pérez-González
,
G. Azevedo
,
W. Porto
coll. (
MNHNCL
)
.
Paratypes
.
Chile
.
Altos del Lircay RN
,
E Vilches Alto
,
35.5987 ° S
,
71.04097 ° W
,
1380 m
,
M. Ramírez
,
A. Ojanguren
,
A. Pérez-González
,
G. Azevedo
,
W. Porto
coll.
15. I. 2018
,
1 ♂4 ♀
,
2 imm.
(
MACN
)
.
Etymology.
The specific epithet
“
ceachei
” is derived from the chanted cry “ ceacheí, ” commonly used during sporting events to cheer on Chilean representatives. This Chileanism is created by combining the initial letters of the word “
Chile
. ” The epithet serves as noun in apposition, highlighting the connection to Chilean representation and support.
Description of male.Measurements: Total length 2.49. Carapace length 1.14, dorsal scutum length 2.20, carapace max. width 1.63, mesotergum max. width 2.45. Appendage measurements: Pedipalps. Trochanter length 0.30, femora length 0.90, patella length 0.60, tibia length 0.71, tarsus length 0.70. Leg I: trochanter (tr) 0.27, femora (fe) 0.95, patella (pa) 0.54, tibia (ti) 0.83, metatarsus (mt) 1.08, tarsus (ta) 0.61 II: tr 0.32, fe 1.42, pa 0.61, ti 1.10, mt 1.36, ta 0.61. III: tr 0.38, fe 0.95, pa 0.54, ti 0.81, mt 1.02, ta 0.73. IV: tr 0.39, fe 1.41, pa 0.73, ti 1.16, mt 1.49, ta 0.87.
Dorsum (Fig.
62
,
63
). Eta (η) hourglass-shaped dorsal scutum, characterized by its distinctive form. Ocularium low and rounded, with an acute small apophysis. Both the dorsal scutum and free tergites covered with microgranulation, providing a textured surface. Mesotergal areas without clear separation but with small setiferous tubercles, with a stronger presence in the mesotergum and free tergites.
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
habitus, male
A
dorsal view
C
lateral view
E
ventral view. Female
B
dorsal view
D
lateral view
F
ventral view. Scale bars: 500 µm. Species of Clade C, see Fig.
3
.
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
male,
SEM
images of habitus
A
dorsal view
B
lateral view
C, D
ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
A, B, C
); 500 µm (
D
).
Chelicerae (Fig.
64 A, B
). Segment I of with a sharp spine on the dorso-distal surface, with three small ventral-proximal tubercles. Segment II with scattered setae in both ectal and ventral views, and in front view, with a triangular tubercle that stands out from the others.
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
chelicerae: mesal
A
ectal
B
Pedipalps: mesal
C
ectal
D
. Scale bars: 200 µm (
A, B
); 500 µm (
C, D
).
Pedipalps (Fig.
64 C, D
). Trochanter with a small dorsal and a ventral tubercle. Femora with two parallel rows of dorso-mesal tubercles, with three ventral spines and a few setiferous tubercles. Patella with a mesal tubercle. Tibia with three ventral-ectal spines, two ventral-mesal spines, and small scattered ventral tubercles.
Legs (Fig.
65
). Coxa I characterized by having 9–10 setiferous tubercles, the two apical ones being stronger and more prominent than the others. Coxa II with a higher number of setiferous tubercles, ranging from 20 to 25. Coxa III with 12–14 tubercles, while coxa IV has five or six small tubercles. Spiracles not obstructed. A smooth surface covers ~ 1 / 3 of leg II, ¾ of leg III, and <1 / 3 of leg IV. Sternum arrow-shaped. Legs covered in small tubercles. Astragalus longer than the calcaneus on all legs. Tarsal count: 3–6 – 4 – 4.
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
legs I
A
II
B
III
C
IV
D
. Scale bars: 500 µm.
Penis (Figs
66
,
67
). Pars distalis with a ventral plate and a small cleft, dividing it into two lamellae. Each lamella with three pointed macrosetae on the ventral surface and one macroseta on the dorsal surface. Capsula externa lower than the capsula interna, with a notch in the apical part, dividing into two lateral apical “ wings ”. With an additional dorsolateral plate. Capsula interna thin and laterally flattened, with a sharp apical area.
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
penis: ventral
A, B
apical
C
lateral
D, E
dorsal
F, G
. Scale bars: 200 µm (
A, D, F
); 100 µm (
B, E, G
); 50 µm (
C
).
Lautaria ceacheisp. nov.
penis: ventral
A
apical
B
lateral
C
dorsal
D
. Colors: ventral plate (yellow), capsula externa (blue), capsula interna (red). Scale bars: 1 mm.
Female.
Similar to male but with shorter pedipalpal femora and a reduced interocular process.
Female measurements: Total length 2.98. Carapace length 1.11, dorsal scutum length 2.39, carapace max. width 1.66, mesotergum max. width 2.46. Appendage measurements: Pedipalps. Trochanter length 0.33, femora length 1.09, patella length 0.53, tibia length 0.81, tarsus length 1.05. Leg I: trochanter (tr) 0.22, femora (fe) 1.09, patella (pa) 0.50, tibia (ti) 0.86, metatarsus (mt) 1.06, tarsus (ta) 0.63 II: tr 0.24, fe 1.42, pa 0.60, ti 1.12, mt 1.35, ta 1.17. III: tr 0.27, fe 1.06, pa 0.47, ti 0.86, mt 1.01, ta 0.62. IV: tr 0.37, fe 1.43, pa 0.72, ti 1.16, mt 1.42, ta 0.85.