Comb-footed spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) in the tropical rainforest of Xishuangbanna, Southwest China
Author
Gao, Cai-Xia
Author
Li, Shu-Qiang
text
Zoological Systematics
2014
39
1
1
135
journal article
10.11865/zs20140101
2095-6827
7475365
D500B21F-511A-4B49-9968-9F51F1606427
Theridion circuitum
sp. nov.
(
Figs 78–80
)
Holotype
♂
,
China
,
Yunnan
,
Xishuangbanna
,
Menglun Nature Reserve
, primary tropical seasonal rainforest (
21º54.725'N
,
101º13.261'E
),
8 August 2007
,
Guo Zheng
leg.
Etymology. The specific name derives from the Latin adjective
circuitus
and means revolving, in reference to the winding embolus.
Diagnosis. The new species differs from other species of the genus by the embolus curving; conductor winding, with distal furcation.
Male. Total length 1.45. Prosoma 0.63 long, 0.50 wide, flat, grey, with black stripes, without seta. Sternum 0.38 long, 0.38 wide, grey. Opisthosoma 0.88 long, 0.75 wide, grey, with pale spots, without seta, with colulus. Eye measurements: AME 0.08, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.03, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.05. Clypeus height about 2.00 times AME diameter, yellow, with apophysis. Chelicerae: yellow, without spot or tooth; fangs long and slender. Endites: 0.25 long, 0.10 wide, grey, with brown pro-edges. Labium fused with sternum, 0.08 long, 0.18 wide, with 2 setae, grey. Leg measurements: I 2.50 (0.75, 0.23, 0.63, 0.46, 0.43); II 1.90 (0.65, 0.19, 0.43, 0.33, 0.30); III 1.09 (0.38, 0.13, 0.19, 0.19, 0.20); IV 1.60 (0.61, 0.15, 0.31, 0.28, 0.25). Leg I yellow to grey, without spines, with only soft setae. Legs II–IV similar to leg I. Pedipalpus (
Figs 78A–B
,
79A–B
,
80A–D
): tibia yellow to black, with 2 trichobothria; cymbium yellow to black; paracymbium hooded; subtegulum broad; tegulum smooth, without apophysis; median apophysis smooth, without protrusion; embolus long, curved; conductor long, winding, with 2 apophyses; tegular apophysis with distal branches.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Only known from
type
locality (
Yunnan
).