A new insight into pycnodontiform fishes
Author
Poyato-Ariza F. J.
Author
Wenz S.
text
Geodiversitas
2002
24
1
139
248
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5371649
1638-9395
5371649
Genus
Hadrodus
Leidy, 1858
TYPE SPECIES. β By subsequent designation:
Hadrodus priscus
Leidy, 1858
. Cretaceous from Colombus,
Mississippi
,
USA
. βThe genus and species are founded upon the fragment of a bone with two teeth, apparently a Pycnodont fish allied to
Placodus
β (
Leidy 1858: 167
).
Holotype
of
Hadrodus priscus
: isolated premaxilla figured in
Leidy (1873
: pl. 19, figs 17-20).
OTHER SPECIES. β
H. marshi
Gregory, 1950
, based on premaxilla, prearticular, and fragments of skull roof, lower Senonian from the Niobrara Chalk, Smoky Hill River,
Kansas
,
USA
;
H. hewletti
(
Applegate, 1970
)
, Mooreville Chalk (Campanian) in Greene County,
Alabama
.
Bell (1986)
gathered in a single pycnodontiform taxon the dentitions named
Hadrodus
and the cranial roof named
Hadrodus hewletti
and described by
Applegate (1970)
, who considered it as an acipenseriform. This material also includes some lepidotrichia, dorsal scutes, and vertebrae with arcocentra and apparently also autocentra. This fact, and the great resemblance of the skull roof and the dorsal scutes of
Hadrodus hewletti
with those of the
Acipenseridae
(e.g., compare
Applegate 1970
: figs 181, 184E with
Hilton & Bemis 1999
: figs 5, 6) indicate that these remains do not belong to a pycnodontiform (already suggested by
Lambers 1991: 509
). This genus is in need of revision, and is not included in the analysis.