A revision of the Neotropical genus Austrohahnia Mello-Leitão (Araneae, Hahniidae)
Author
Rubio, Gonzalo D.
Author
Lo-Man-Hung, Nancy F.
Author
Iuri, Hernán A.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3894
1
106
116
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.8
c3826d62-25f0-4fef-aa8f-2a9837c285d8
1175-5326
228306
9354539F-3114-4E14-B218-A1869ED50E12
Austrohahnia praestans
Mello-Leitão, 1942
Figs 3A–C
; 5
Austrohahnia praestans
Mello-Leitão, 1942
: 424
, fig. 56 (♀
holotype
from
ARGENTINA
: Santiago del Estero, Colonia Dora, deposited in MLP 15590, examined);
Roewer 1954
: 100
;
Schiapelli & Gerschman 1958
: 201
;
Brignoli 1983
: 507
;
World Spider Catalog 2014
.
Material examined.
ARGENTINA
:
Santa Fe
:
2 ♀, General Obligado,
3 km
NE Berna,
S29.26211°
,
W59.81745°
,
43 m
asl (GPS +-
100 m
),
2.III.2014
, M. Ramírez, C. Grismado, L. Piacentini & M. González Márquez leg. (MACN-Ar 30204);
Entre Ríos
: 2 ♀,
20 km
south of Victoria,
S32.759444°
,
W59.93558°
,
31 m
asl,
28.II.1982
, S. Roig, A. Roig Alsina & P. Goloboff leg. (MACN-Ar 21139).
Diagnosis.
Female of
A. praestans
resembles those of
A. melloleitaoi
, both have a slightly similar arrangement of copulatory duct and have relatively advanced secondary receptacle, close to copulatory opening (
Figs 3B, C
), but can be distinguished from
A. melloleitaoi
by the spherical copulatory opening (not flared as in
A. melloleitaoi
) (
Fig. 3A
).
Austrohahnia praestans
differs from
A. catleyi
new species
in having a longer and differently arrangement copulatory duct: middle stretch of copulatory duct parallel, while it converges in
A. catleyi
new species
(
Figs 3B, C
; compare with 3H, I), secondary receptacle close to copulatory opening (
Figs 3B, C
) and a pale dorsal stripe along the abdomen.
Description.
Female (MACN-Ar 21139) (
Figs 3A–C
). Total length 3.92. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 2.05 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11. AME–AME 0.04, ALE–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.37, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.02. Clypeus height 0.21, clypeus height at AME 0.31. Chelicerae with notable stridulatory files laterally; three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Sternum as long as wide. Leg measurements: I 4.70 (1.28, 1.48, 1.10, 0.84); II 4.56 (1.27, 1.44, 1.08, 0.77); III 4.49 (1.24, 1.40, 1.08, 0.77); IV 5.69 (1.53, 1.84, 1.45, 0.87). Carapace brown, slightly lighter in front of fovea and near the margins, margins dark brown. Sternum brown, lighter in the middle. Abdomen with a pale yellow stripe of sinuous edges dorsally along the abdomen, chevrons weakly marked; ventrally light brown with brown irregular spots. Legs pale yellow with brown rings. Epigyne (
Figs 3A–C
): with two spherical copulatory opening, not flared, located in large atrium; middle stretch of copulatory duct directly backwards. The secondary receptacle close to copulatory opening. Variation (n = 5): total length 3.44–4.00, mean 3.79. Male unknown.
Natural history
. Some specimens were collected by sieving leaf litter. Specimens from Santa Fe were found on their webs on sandy soil.
Distribution
(
Fig. 5
). Northeastern
Argentina
: Corrientes, Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and southeast of Santiago del Estero.