Comparative Genomics and Pan-Genomics of the Myxococcaceae, including a Description of Five Novel Species: Myxococcus eversor sp. nov., Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis sp. nov., Myxococcus vastator sp. nov., Pyxidicoccus caerfyrddinensis sp. nov., and Pyxidicoccus trucidator sp. nov.
Author
Chambers, James
Author
Sparks, Natalie
Author
Sydney, Natashia
Author
Livingstone, Paul G
Author
Cookson, Alan R
Author
Whitworth, David E
text
Genome Biology and Evolution
2020
2020-10-06
12
12
2289
2302
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaa212
journal article
10.1093/gbe/evaa212
f572993a-25e4-44bf-80f8-2b9075a81a29
PMC7846144
33022031
4561628
Myxococcus eversor
sp. nov.
Myxococcus eversor
(e.ver’sor L. masc. n.
eversor
the destroyer, reflecting its destruction of prey cells).
Vegetative cells are Gram-negative bacilli tapering slightly at the ends, measuring
0.6–0.7
m
m 3.0–8.0
m
m in electron micrographs. Colonies exhibit swarming motility and appear pale brown on VY-2 agar (w/v 0.5% dried baker’s yeast, 0.1% CaCl
2
2H
2
O, and 1.5% agar). Fruiting bodies are irregular spheroids, orange in color. Aerobic growth was observed at 30–40 C, at pH 5.0–9.0, and with the addition of 1–4% NaCl. Hydrolyzes arginine, esculin, gelatin,
p
-nitrophenyl-
B
-D-galactopyranoside, and urea. Assimilates
N
-acetyl-glucosamine, adipate, arabinose, caprate, citrate, gluconate, glucose, malate, maltose, mannitol, mannose, and phenyl acetate. Cells prey with low efficiency upon
E. coli
TOP
10,
Cl. nebraskensis
DSM
7483, and
U. maydis
DSM 14603
.
DNA
GC
content is 68.9 mol%. The draft genome sequence of AB053B
T
is available from GenBank (accession JAAIXY01).
The
type strain
(
AB053B
T
¼
NCCB
100767
T
¼
T
NBRC
114350) was isolated
from soil collected
from
Aberystwyth University
,
UK
(gridref
52.41 N
4.08 W
)
.