Some Pycnogonida from the Eastern (Hasa) District of Saudi Arabia
Author
Child, C. Allan
text
Journal of Natural History
2002
2002-10-31
36
15
1805
1821
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110075189
journal article
10.1080/00222930110075189
1464-5262
5298866
Callipallene pectinata
(
Calman, 1923
)
Pallene pectinata
Calman, 1923: 275–276
, gure 5.
Callipallene pectinata
Calman, 1938: 154
;
Stock, 1964: 28–31
, gures 2–4, 1968: 38–39;
Arnaud, 1972: 161
;
Child, 1988: 141
.
Material examined
.
United Arab Emirates
:
Abu Dhabi
, Ruwais Basin, coll.
S. Grabe
,
2–8 February 1989
(two, three)
.
Saudi Arabia
: 120 separate lots with 360
1 specimens
collected during most months of the year from all
Northern Area Baseline Survey
sites including
Bandar Mish’ab
,
Safaniya
,
Ras Tanajib
,
Musharriba Bay
,
Manifa
,
Abu’Ali Island
,
Ju’aymah
and Ras Tanura. Part of these collections came from
Tarut Bay
and the
Gulf
of
Bahrain
during the survey eVorts in those places.
The
depths collected were littoral to
10 m
.
It is deemed unnecessary to list all 120 lots individually of this, the only species which can be regarded as truly common in the Gulf
.
Distribution
. This species is common along the shore at all collecting sites from the Gulf of
Bahrain
to as far north as Bandar Mish’ab. Calman described the species from an unknown locality, but the above wealth of specimens from the Gulf points strongly toward an eastern or southern Saudi
type
location. It was previously reported on the southern Arabian coast, the Red Sea in the Dahlak Archipelago,
Madagascar
, and in the Andaman Islands in littoral to
66 m
depths. It therefore appears to be con ned to the Indian Ocean and its oVshoots.
Remarks
. This species is a rather plain short-necked form which has few unique features with which to identify it besides the pectinate auxiliary claws. It is the only
Callipallene
species
known to the Saudi Arabian coasts. With such a large number of specimens, the range of variations are well displayed. There are no cement gland tubes: the tiny ventral gland pores are diYcult to nd and to count, but the total per leg appears to be variable.
The chelae teeth usually numbered from seven to nine, but only six were present in some subadult specimens. The proximoventral spines on the auxiliary claws were more often than not missing. When present, they usually numbered two or three but sometimes there is only a single spine. The slight variation in length of neck is not a valid diagnostic character.