Amerila (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) of Cameroon with morphological remarks on male and female genitalia
Author
Przybyłowicz, Łukasz
Author
Maicher, Vincent
Author
László, Gyula M.
Author
Sáfián, Szabolcs
Author
Tropek, Robert
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-09-24
4674
2
283
295
journal article
25408
10.11646/zootaxa.4674.2.8
76ef5b8e-a344-4fee-b58c-5072d2a7f577
1175-5326
3459025
89B1826C-E5F7-43B5-820C-6439E791EE80
Amerila syntomina
(Butler, 1787)
(Figs 15, 22-24)
Material (
1 specimen
).
1 ♂
Mount
Cameroon
(SW slope),
17.iv.2015
,
Bamboo
camp (
350 m
a.s.l.
),
N 4.0879°
,
E 9.0505°
, lgt.
V. Maicher
,
Sz. Sáfián, Š
.
Janeček, R
. Tropek (attracted by light)
.
Male genitalia
(Figs 22–24)
Tegumen (Fig. 23) narrow, pedunculus broadened, directed posteriorly; uncus very small, triangular, pointed apical- ly, not longer than the dorsal part of tegumen; vinculum long, slender; saccus reduced; valva (Fig. 22) large, ovoid, its outer surface with the long, protrudable, tube-like coremata, its inner surface with a horn-like sclerotized process slightly curved and apically pointed, not reaching the outer margin of valva; phallus (Fig. 24) straight, weakly sclerotized; vesica shorter than the phallus with four large, elongate, basally not fused, sharply pointed cornuti in the basal zone and additionally a single, similarly long but apically rounded cornutus in its terminal section.
Distribution
The species is known from the Afrotropical forests from
Guinea
through the Congo-Guinean basin to
Tanzania
, but the real distribution is still dubious due to the mistake by
Häuser & Boppré (1997)
discussed below. Mount Camer- oon is the only known locality in
Cameroon
, we collected a single specimen at
350 m
a.s.l. (
Fig. 1
).
Remarks
Previously,
A. syntomina
was reported from
Cameroon
only by Gaede (1926), without any locality or other specific data.
The illustrations of male genitalia provided by
Häuser & Boppré (1997
: plate 13) are incorrect. Examination of the types of both
A. syntomina
and
A. syntomina rubondoi
by the third author (GyML) revealed that these taxa represent two distinct species. Häuser & Boppré did not examine the type of
A. syntomina
and they mistakenly assumed that
ssp.
rubondoi
has identical male genitalia to the nominotypical subspecies. Consequently, the illustrated genitalia did not belong to
A. syntomina
, but to
rubondoi
. We illustrate the male genitalia of
A. syntomina
for the first time (Figs. 22 and 23), they are identical to that of this taxon
lectotype
(housed at the NHMUK). As the com- plete taxonomic revision of the
A. syntomina
species group exceeds the scope of this paper, the revision clarifying taxonomy of the species group will be prepared as a separate publication in the near future.