Switching identities: a revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Carteronius Simon 1897 (Araneae, Corinnidae), senior synonym of Mandaneta Strand, 1932, with a new genus of the Pronophaea group
Author
Eb. Bonaldo
Author
Ramírez, Martín J.
Author
Om. Labarque
Author
Shimano, Yulie
0000-0003-2931-4719
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa do Pantanal, Campus Avançado do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Cuiabá, 78060 - 900 Mato Grosso, Brazil. shimano. yulie @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2931 - 4719
shimano.yulie@gmail.com
Author
Silva-Junior, Cláudio J.
0000-0003-1300-8872
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi-MPEG, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Avenida Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP: 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia-Universidade Federal do Pará-Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi claudiojr. uepa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1300 - 8872
claudiojr.uepa@gmail.com
Author
Haddad, Charles R.
0000-0002-2317-7760
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, P. O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa haddadCR @ ufs. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2317 - 7760
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-11-09
5205
4
343
373
journal article
183563
10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.3
606deb86-203b-4450-aaba-814fa4835e33
1175-5326
7307035
A4731737-9899-45BE-B342-E4A6F632E756
Carteronius ashanti
Bonaldo & Silva-Junior
sp. nov.
Figs 9
–
12
;
Map 1
Types
.
♂
holotype
from
Kakum National Park
,
Kakum Forest
(
05°20’N
,
01°23’W
),
GHANA
,
17.XI.2005
,
R
.
Jocqué, D.
de Bakker &
L. Baert
leg. (secondary forest, fogging), (
MRAC 218261
)
.
♂
paratype
, same data (
MRAC
)
.
Etymology
. The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the
Ashanti
people, a major ethnic group of modern
Ghana
.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Carteronius ashanti
sp. nov.
resemble those of
C. arboreus
sp. nov.
by the presence of a sub-apical embolar process (
Figs 8A
,
10A
), but can be recognized by the long, narrow, upwardly oriented dorsal lobe of the RTA, by the prominent retrolateral apical tegular process and by the long, pointed apical spur in relation to the dorsal lobe (
Figs 10A, B
,
12A, B, D, F
).
FIGURE 9.
Carteronius ashanti
sp. nov.
:
A
male abdomen, dorsal view;
B
male carapace, dorsal view. Scale: 1mm.
Description. Male.
(MRAC 218.261). Measurements: Total length 7.42, CL 3.60, CW 3.29, AL 3.80, AW 2.11, SL 1.61, SW 1.56. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.23, ALE 0.16, PLE 0.19, PME 0.18, AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.21, ALE-ALE 1.54, PME-PME 0.45, PME-PLE 0.44, PLE-PLE 1.85. Length of leg segments: I 3.39+1.51+3.47+2.89+1.18=12.37; II 3.57+1.54+3.41+2.96+1.30=12.78; III 2.34+1.04+1.88+1.96+0.83=8.05; IV 2.82+1.07+2.47+2.47+0.91=9.74. Chelicerae: promargin with three spaced teeth, median tooth largest; retromargin with two spaced teeth, subequal in size. Leg spination: femora: I
do
0-1-0
pl
0-1-0, II
do
0-1-0, III
do
0-1-0, IV
do
0-1-0; tibiae: I
ve
2-2-2-2-2-2-2, II
ve
2-2-2-2-2-2, III
ve p
1-
r
1-2, IV
pl
1-0-1
rl
0-1-1; metatarsi: I
ve
2-2, II
ve
2-2, III
pl
0-1-0
vl
1-0-0
ve
2-2, IV
pl
0-1-0
rl
0-1-0
ve
2-2. Coloration: carapace and chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Endites, labium and sternum reddish-brown. Legs reddish-brown, with femora I and II darker. Abdomen gray, dorsum with scattered small white spots, denser in middle, forming large irregular white longitudinal bands. Venter gray, with irregular white spots (
Fig. 9A
). Palp: RTA with ventral lobe sub-rectangular, without excavations, medial lobe narrow, as long as dorsal lobe. Sperm duct with loop restricted to middle of tegulum. Embolus with small subapical embolar process (
Figs 10A, B
,
12A–I
).
FIGURE 10.
Carteronius ashanti
sp. nov.
:
A
male palp, ventral view (arrow: retrolateral apical tegular process);
B
same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; C, conductor; MA, median apophysis; VL, ventral lobe; ML, medial lobe; DL, dorsal lobe; AS, spur. Scale: 1 mm.
FIGURE 11.
Carteronius ashanti
sp. nov.
:
A
femur I, retrolateral view;
B
same, detail;
C
tibia I, ventral view;
D
macroseta, tibia I, retrolateral view;
E
tarsal trichobothria I, retro-dorsal view;
F
same, socket of the trichobothria
FIGURE 12.
Carteronius ashanti
sp. nov.
:
A
male palp, retrolateral view;
B
RTA, retrolateral view;
C
distal sector of bulb, retrolateral view;
D
RTA antero-lateral view;
E
cymbium and bulb, ventral view;
F
distal sector of bulb, ventral view (black arrow: embolar process, white arrow: retrolateral apical tegular process);
G
same, retro-ventral view (arrow: embolar process);
H
same, anterior view;
I
same, embolus tip. Abbreviations: E, embolus; C, conductor; MA, median apophysis; VL, ventral lobe; ML, medial lobe; DL, dorsal lobe; AS, spur. Scale: 1 mm.
Female
. unknown.
Other material examined
. None.
Distribution.
Only known from
Ghana
(
Map 1
).