Two new chigger mites of the genus Aboriginesia (Acari: Trombiculidae)
Author
Kováčik, Ján
Ninmica 172, 020 01 Slovak Republic
Author
Kalúz, Stanislav
Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-07-30
2554
1
23
36
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2554.1.2
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2554.1.2
1175-5326
5303641
Aboriginesia ludmilae
,
new species
Description:
Larva. SIF = 7BS-B-3-3-1-1-1-1-0-0-0; fsp=7-7-7; fPp = B-B-N.N.B; Ga = B; fCx = 1-2-1; fSt = 2-4; Numbers of dorsal and ventral setae (holotype-minimal-mean-maximal-standard deviation)(n = 12): DS = 66-62-68-70-2,64; VS = 50-45-52-63-6; NDV = 116-114-122-130-5,38; fDS = 4H-8(12)-6(8)-10(13)- 6(7)-8(12)-10(10)-6(6)-2(2)-2(2) = 62-76;
Dorsum
(
Fig. 1
). Scutum anteriorly and laterally subquadrate, posteriorly semirounded, slightly wider than long, with AL, AM, PL, PPL and two sensillae. Small scutal puncta cover prevailing part of scutum. Sensilla ciliated, with 7–12 short lateral cilia situated in second half of sensilla. Oval eyes (2 + 2) in ocular plates, eyes laterally at the level of PL. Humeral setae 51–60 µm long, dorsal anterior 37–48 and posterior setae 37–49 µm long, thickly ciliated, dorsal setae arranged in irregular rows, rows varying in number and in the position of setae.
Scutum
. (
Tab. 1
). PL>AM>AL; SB=ASB=PSB(mean values); SD<AW<PW; SB situated at the level of P- PL and slightly anteriorly or at the level of PL setae.
TABLE 1
.
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
—measurements of scutum (n = 22).
Holotype |
Minimal |
Mean |
Maximal |
Standard deviation |
AW |
83 |
77 |
82 |
91 |
3.01 |
PW |
108 |
95 |
106.7 |
118 |
5.61 |
PPW |
82 |
70 |
78.1 |
85 |
4.06 |
SB |
34 |
34 |
36.8 |
40 |
1.47 |
ASB |
33 |
29 |
35.9 |
43 |
3.03 |
PSB |
32 |
29 |
35.6 |
44 |
3.70 |
SD |
65 |
63 |
71.5 |
87 |
5.70 |
AP |
32 |
31 |
35.2 |
38 |
2.12 |
AM |
60 |
52 |
61.3 |
68 |
3.91 |
AL |
55 |
48 |
57.2 |
66 |
4.53 |
PL |
73 |
66 |
75.3 |
80 |
3.10 |
PPL |
60 |
51 |
61 |
66 |
3.52 |
Sensilla (length) |
89 |
71 |
84.2 |
97 |
7.36 |
Venter
(
Fig. 2
). Three pairs of sternal setae, two posterior between coxae III. Second coxa with 2 setae, arranged in tandem to posterior margin of coxa. Ventral side generally with 45–63 irregularly arranged thickly ciliated setae. Anterior setae shorter than caudal ones. Lengths of ventral setae vary and increase from anterior
(34–40) to median (33–48) and posterior (43–48) setae.
Gnathosoma
(
Fig. 3
). Galeala barbed. Palps 66–78 long, slender palpotibial claw 20–32 long, with 3
deeply indented prongs. Chelicera of stout and hooked contour, anteriorly with tricuspid cap and three convexities in basal part.
FIGURE 1.
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
–– idiosoma dorsal.
FIGURE 2.
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
–– idiosoma ventral.
Legs
(
Figs. 4–5
). With pretarsus, claws and normal empodia. Setae on legs ciliated, slender, relatively short. Specialized setae on leg segments: Leg I - S
1
, f
1
, (PT´, ST, pST) = N, 2 tibialae, 1 microtibiala, 3 genualae, 1 microgenuala; Leg II - S
2
, f
2
, PT´´= N, 2 tibialae, 1 genuala; Leg III - 1 mastitarsala, 1 tibiala, 1 genuala. Number of plumose setae on leg segments (leg formula): Leg I: Cx (1) - Tr (1) - Bf (1) - Tf (5) - G (4) - Ti (6) - Ta (22); Leg II: Cx (2) - Tr (1) - Bf (4) - Tf (3) - G (6) - Ti (6) - Ta (17); Leg III: Cx (1) - Tr (1) - Bf (2) - Tf (3) - G (3) - Ti (6) - Ta (13); Leg measurements are presented in
Table 2
.
TABLE 2
.
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
—length of legs (n = 18).
Holotype |
Minimal |
Mean |
Maximal |
Standard deviation |
leg I |
316 |
290 |
309.5 |
325 |
11.35 |
leg II |
299 |
278 |
299.1 |
317 |
13.23 |
leg III |
366 |
336 |
349.8 |
371 |
12.00 |
Ip |
981 |
923 |
957 |
1013 |
26.21 |
FIGURE 3.
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
–– chelicera, palps (A—ventral, B—dorsal).
Differential diagnosis:
Aboriginesia ludmilae
sp. n.
belongs to the species with 3 genualae I and fCx = 1- 2-1. Until recently one other described species,
Aboriginesia montana
(Kudryashova)
, had these two features and differs from
A. ludmilae
sp. n.
by having Ga = N and fSt = 2-2, while
A. ludmilae
sp. n.
has fSt = 2-4 and Ga = B. Two other close species are
Aboriginesia armata
(Schluger & Bibikova)
and
A. tokobajevi
(Hushcha & Kharadov)
. These species differ from
A. ludmilae
sp. n.
in having the coxal formula fCx = 1-1-2 and PPL setae situated between the scutum and ocular plate, and completely barbed palpal segments fPp = B-B-B.B.B, while
A. ludmilae
sp. n.
has PPL setae on the scutum, fCx = 1-2-1 and fPp = B-B-N.N.B.
Material studied.
Holotype
:
1 larva
,
Alpes Mts
,
Switzerland
,
Kanton district
, collected from small rodents during the years 1970-75, more detailed collecting data unavailable
.
Paratypes
:
25 larvae
,
Alpes Mts
,
Switzerland
,
Kanton district
, collected from small rodents during the years 1970-75, more detailed collecting data unavailable
.
Holotype
(accession number SZ 6940) and
10 paratypes
(SZ 6941) are deposited in
Slovak National Museum
,
Bratislava
,
Slovakia
.
Remaining
paratypes
are deposited in the collections of authors
.
Etymology
: The species is named after Mrs. Ludmila Kováciková, the wife of the senior author, who helped the authors during the elaboration and study of chiggers.