Gastropods from the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary in Denmark
Author
Hansen, Thomas
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-12
4654
1
1
196
journal article
26049
10.11646/zootaxa.4654.1.1
9ce1d103-9234-4fbe-9544-f1c294bb8783
1175-5326
3365803
CFD82CC0-3110-472E-972B-7ADC0C523A04
Mesalia danica
n. sp.
Figs 23
X–Y
2014
Mesalia
sp. Hansen & Surlyk: tab. 3.
Diagnosis.
Protoconch broad and low with four whorls. Teleoconch spire relatively low with weakly beaded spiral ribs and a smooth, flattened base.
Derivation of name.
danica (Latin)
=Danish.
Type material.
Holotype
MGUH 33135
is a well preserved external mould of the protoconch and teleoconch spire
.
Paratype
MGUH 33136
is an external mould of the protoconch from the same stratigraphic level at Højerup, Stevns Klint
.
Additional material.
Two fragmentary external moulds from the uncatalogued old collections at the Natural History Museum of
Denmark
, and a complete external mould (
ØSM
.10042-335-a and b) from the collections at Østsjaellands Museum.
Type
stratum and
type
locality.
Lithified
top of the
Højerup Member
of the
upper Maastrichtian Tor Formation
at
Holtug Quarry
,
Stevns Klint
.
Occurrence.
Lithified top of the Tor Formation at Højerup Church, Mandehoved and Holtug, Stevns Klint.
Description.
Protoconch low conical, consisting of four smooth whorls with a very tiny initial chamber. Height and width equal, measuring between 0.5 and
0.6 mm
.
Teleoconch whorls sharply convex with flattened upper shoulder and keel-like periphery. Shoulder carrying three to four secondary spiral ribs, followed by three primary spiral ribs intercalated by two secondary ones around the keel. Spiral ribs crossed by strong opisthocyrt growth lines forming weak, diffuse tubercles at connecting points. Broad growth line sinus located just above keel. Base flattened, smooth. Aperture rounded subrectangular.
Measurements.
Shell height of
MGUH
33135 larger than
4.2 mm
and width larger than
2.3 mm
.
Remarks.
Mesalia danica
n. sp.
differs from other species of this genus by the broad and low protoconch with its four whorls; the relatively compact teleoconch shell and the weakly beaded spiral ribs. It shows some resemblance to the slightly younger
Mesalia instabilis
(
Briart & Cornet, 1873
)
from the Danian of
Belgium
, but is separated by the more compact shell with a higher number of spiral ribs and a smooth, flattened base.
Mesalia danica
n. sp.
differs from the Danian
M. virginiae
Stilwell
et al
., 2004
from
Antarctica
and the Middle Palaeocene
Mesalia
sp. 1 and
Mesalia
sp. 2 sensu
Kollmann & Peel (1983)
from West
Greenland
by the convex whorls with weak tuberculation. It is distinguished from the Maastrichtian
M
. (
Woodsalia
)
jovisammonis
(
Quaas, 1902
)
from
Libya
by the more compact shell with its tuberculated spiral ribs.