Six freshwater microturbellarian species (Platyhelminthes) in permanent wetlands of the Coastal Plain of southern Brazil: new records, abundance, and distribution
Author
João A. L. Braccini
Author
Francisco Brusa
Author
Ana M. Leal-Zanchet
text
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2017
2017-11-24
13
6
849
855
journal article
10.15560/13.6.849
6cfa4c55-e316-48bc-94bc-6f57589b5cd2
1067944
Gieysztoria chiqchi
Damborenea,
Brusa &
Noreña, 2005
Figs 12–13A, B
General morphology.
Ovoid body (to
1 mm
), whitish with dark spots; anterior tip truncated and posterior tip pointed (
Figs 12, 13A
). Mouth located antero-ventrally; pharynx barrel-shaped. Male copulatory organ with sclerotized stylet, about 170 µm long, with a completely fibrous girdle and 10 spines of different sizes (
Fig. 13B
). The arrangement, number, and size of spines of the sclerotized stylet, as well as the morphology of its fibrous girdle are identical to these of the
type
specimens.
Specimens
examined.
MZU 00207
:
coll.
J.A.L. Braccini
and F.
Brusa
,
26 March 2012
,
Brazil
,
Rio
Grande do Sul
,
Capivari do Sul
(30°10ʹ22ʺ S, 050°23ʹ10ʺ W)
;
coll.
J.
A
.
L
. Braccini
and
G
.
G
.
Iturralde
,
27 September 2012
,
Brazil
,
Rio
Grande do Sul
,
Osório
(
Wetland
2) (29°53ʹ20ʺ
S
, 050°08ʹ09ʺ
W
).
Remarks on ecology and distribution.
This species had a high abundance in the summer/autumn survey, but most of them were dead during the sample analysis, probably due to some disturbance shortly before the survey in Capivari do Sul. It showed low abundance in the summer/ autumn survey in Osório (
Table 2
).
Gieysztoria chiqchi
was previously recorded only for its
type
locality, in the department of
Loreto
, Peruvian Amazon (
Damborenea et al. 2005
). Thus, the present record is the first for
Brazil
and represents an increase of the known distribution of this species of about
3800 km
to the southeast.