Dryinidae of the Afrotropical region (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) Author Olmi, Massimo Author Copeland, Robert S. Author Noort, Simon Van text Zootaxa 2019 2019-07-10 4630 1 1 619 journal article 26202 10.11646/zootaxa.4630.1.1 db6a16a6-0fe8-4987-8ad5-42223825fcd7 1175-5326 3336635 8D375836-CCBA-473C-836F-6ABD44B4F881 36. Dryinus spangleri Olmi, 1984 ( Figs 131C, D , 141D , 143A ) Dryinus spangleri Olmi 1984: 762 ; 2004a: 357 ; 2006: 43; Guglielmino & Olmi 2006: 46 ; Olmi 2009b: 458 ; Olmi et al . 2015: 359. Description. ♀ ( Figs 131C, D ). Fully winged; body length 5.6–8.4 mm . Usually completely testaceous or ferrugi- nous, except ocellar triangle and petiole black (occasionally ocellar region testaceous or ferruginous, mesothoracic axilla and anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal disc black); antenna completely testaceous, or with antennomeres 4–5 partly whitish and 6–8 brown; occasionally antenna brown, except scape, pedicel, flagellomeres 8, part of 7, distal third of 2 and proximal half of 3 whitish. Antenna clavate; antennomeres in following proportions: 10:7:57: 36:24:14:11:8:7:10. Head ( Fig. 143A ) flat, dull, granulate, slightly rugose or sculptured by many longitudinal striae; occipital carina complete, but slightly visible on lateral regions of occiput; POL = 3; OL = 2; OOL = 13; OPL = 2; TL = 7; lateral ocelli situated behind virtual straight line joining posterior edges of eyes; posterior margin of vertex convex. Pronotum dull, granulate and with numerous longitudinal striae on lateral regions; pronotum crossed by slight anterior transverse impression and strong posterior transverse furrow; disc humped; posterior collar very long, much longer than pronotal tubercle; pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Mesoscutum dull, granulate, with lateral regions sculptured by numerous longitudinal striae; occasionally longitudinal striae present also on median region of mesoscutum. Notauli complete, occasionally slightly visible near mesoscutellum. In specimen from Madagascar , 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E , notauli reaching about 0.7 × length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum and metanotum dull, granulate, occasionally rugose and striate. Metapectal-propodeal disc and propodeal declivity shiny, completely reticulate rugose. Forewing with two dark transverse bands; distal part of 2r-rs&Rs vein much longer than proximal part. Protarsomeres in following proportions: 27:3:8:22:33. Enlarged claw ( Fig. 141D ) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Protarsomere 5 ( Fig. 141D ) with two rows of approximately 33 lamellae; apex with approximately 23 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/1/2. ♂ . Unknown. Material examined . Type : ♀ holotype : KENYA : Coast Prov., Mombasa ( USNM ). Other material : GHANA : Bia National Park , Research Camp , 23–26.VI.2005 , fogging, 1♀ ( MOLC ). GUINEA-BISSAU : Cacheu Region , 2 km E of Bigene, 1.XI.1992 , 1♀ ( ZIL ). MADAGASCAR : Antsiranana , Diana Region , Orangea dry forest, Ramena, Baie de dune, 900m E of Camp Minier, 1–8.VI.2011 , 12°13.97’ S 49°21.99’E , M. Irwin, R.Harin’Hala leg., MT, dry forest, 152 m , MG-62-25, 1♀ ( CAS ). MOZAMBIQUE : Maputo Prov. , Inhaca Island, 15.XI–3.XII.1995 , Mal- aise trap, M. Olmi leg., 1♀ ( MOLC ); Nampula Prov. , Nampula , Neighbourhood of Nampula Catholic Seminary, C. 21.XI.1999 , B. 26.XI.1999 , Sf. 22.XII.1999 , M. Olmi reared from Paranotus rufilineus (Walker) , 1♀ ( MOLC ) ( Olmi 2004a ). NAMIBIA : Etoshe National Park, Vredekoppies Perdekamp, 19°20’S 16°54’E , 15.I.1987 , J. Irish & E. Marais leg., 1♀ ( SANC ). NIGERIA : Gashaka-Gumti National Park, 25 km SW Serti, 07°20’N 11°13’E , 400 m , 2011, J. Halada leg., 1♀ ( OLL ). SOUTH AFRICA : Gauteng , Pretoria, garden, 8–11.II.2005 , YPT, V. Kolyada leg., 1♀ ( NMSA ); KwaZulu-Natal , St. Lucia Estuary, 2♀♀ (misid. Dryinus deceptor (Turner) partim : Olmi 1984: 762 ) ( AEIC , AMNH ); KwaZulu-Natal , 10 km SE Pietermaritzburg, Ukulinga, 20–26.XI.1985 , grassland, MT, R.M. Miller leg., 1♀ ( DJBC ); KwaZulu-Natal , Ramsgate, Butterfly Sanctuary, 30°53.3’S 30°20.4’E , 26–28.III.2004 , YPT, M. Mostovski leg., 1♀ ( NMSA ); KwaZulu-Natal , Mabibi Campsite, 27°19.818’S 32°44.792’E , 50 m , 18– 20.X.2010 , YPT, Maputaland Coastal Belt, SA10-MAB-Y02, 1♀ ( SAMC ); Limpopo , Ellisras District, Mogol Na- ture Reserve, 1♀ ( SANC ); Mpumalanga , Krüger National Park, Satara, 1♀ ( CNC ). TANZANIA : Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Hill, 03°58.70’S 37°47.19’E , 27.XI.1995 , sweep, mk7, mixed grasses & shrubs in open Combretum bushland, SAM-HYM-PO16932, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Mkomazi Game Reserve, valley NW of Ibaya Camp, 03°57’S 37°48’E , 20.IV.1996 , sweep, mk29, grasses & shrubs in riverine bushland in rocky gorge, SAM-HYM-PO17241, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Mkomazi Game Reserve, Ibaya Camp, north west side, 03°57.91’S 37°48.09’E , 24–27.IV.1996 , Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, YPT, SAM-HYM-PO19153, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Mkomazi Game Reserve, between Zange gate & Kisiwani, 04°05.99’S 37°54.00’E , 25.XI.1995 , sweep, shrubs & bushes of forest margin along road, SAM-HYM-PO15584, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Mkomazi Game Reserve, between Ngurungu Dam & Plot, 04°00.73’S 37°54.13’E , 6.XII.1995 , Acacia / Commiphora / Combretum bushland, Sweep, grasses, shrubs, SAM-HYM-PO14833, S. van Noort leg., 1♀ ( SAMC ); Morogoro , Schmitt leg., 1♀ ( NHMW ). ZIMBABWE : Midlands Province , Gokwe, Sengwa, 1♀ ( PMA ). Hosts . Flatidae ( Guglielmino et al . 2013 ) : in Mozambique : Paranotus rufilineus (Walker) . Distribution . Ghana , Guinea-Bissau , Kenya , Madagascar , Mozambique , Namibia , Nigeria , South Africa , Tanzania , Zimbabwe .