The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species Author Hassan, Muhammad Asghar 0000-0003-2590-5781 kakojan112@gmail.com Author Liu, Xingyue text Zootaxa 2022 2022-09-01 5180 1 1 83 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1 journal article 135488 10.11646/zootaxa.5180.1.1 53256720-2b2c-4dc2-9876-0a3b163e869d 1175-5326 7040828 B6D071D8-6D56-46FD-B1B6-250394D9D6F7 Subfamily Chrysopinae Schneider, 1851 Chrysopinae comprises six extant genera and 24 species in Pakistan : Apertochrysa (8 spp.), Chrysopa (6 spp.), Chrysoperla (3 spp.), Italochrysa (3 spp.), Suarius (3 spp.), and Tumeochrysa ( 1 sp. ). Key to genera of Chrysopinae from Pakistan 1 Forewing with three regular series of gradate crossveins ( Fig. 1A )............................ Tumeochrysa Needham – Wings with two regular series of gradate crossveins ( Fig. 1B ).................................................. 2 2 Intramedian cell (im) of forewing nearly trapeziform ( Figs 1C , 4 )............................... Italochrysa Principi – Intramedian cell (im) of forewing nearly oval-triangular ( Fig. 1D )................................................3 3 Basal inner gradates meeting Psm in forewing ( Fig. 1E )....................................................... 4 – Basal inner gradates not meeting Psm in forewing ( Fig. 1F ).................................................... 5 4 Head largely unmarked, except narrow dark brown spots on gena and clypeus ( Figs 2A, D ); basal crossvein between Rs and M present on distal margin of im cell ( Fig. 1E ) or beyond im cell............................. .. Chrysoperla Steinmann – Head with dark brown spots on frons and vertex ( Figs 2B, E ); basal crossvein between Rs and M present on subdistal margin of im cell............................................................................... Chrysopa Leach 5 Scape yellow, with or without dark brown stripe; tibial spurs ratio on each leg (0-1-1) ( Figs 3H–J ); fifth and six cells beneath Rs in hindwing elongated ( Figs 3C–D ); tignum and gonapsis present in male genitalia ( Figs 2G–H )................... 6 – Scape yellow, with dorsal and lateral longitudinal dark stripes ( Fig. 2C ); tibial spurs ratio on each leg (0>2>2) ( Figs 3E–G ); fifth and six cells beneath Rs in hindwing short ( Figs 3A–B ); tignum and gonapsis absent in male genitalia... Suarius Navás 6 Dorsal arm of apodeme on male tergum 9 + ectoproct extending to dorsal margin of callus cerci; gonapsis usually W, X, or Yshaped ( Yang et al. 2005 : figs 179 D–E, 189F).................................................. Mallada Navás – Dorsal arm of apodeme on male tergum 9 + ectoproct not extending to callus cerci ( Fig. 30G ); gonapsis with four distinctive shapes ( Breitkreuz et al. 2021a : figs 1A–D), but all types with a pair of lateral wings, connected to a single anteriorly-directed rod................................................................................. Apertochrysa Tjeder