Seven new genera and thirty-four new species of buccinoid gastropods (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Author
Mclean, James H.
Author
Clark, Roger N.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-09-26
5351
2
151
201
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.2.1
journal article
270509
10.11646/zootaxa.5351.2.1
b3b05d51-3aeb-49c7-bbc1-0365bc92c886
1175-5326
8391375
F34F6B3C-F251-4D8E-B002-A96BD70CA1BE
Buccinum lanatum
n. sp.
Figures: 22 F–G
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
220DC21A-C6D3-4EAA-A3F8-B9EE43935367
Type
locality:
SW of
Herbert Island
,
Islands of Four Mountains
,
Aleutian Is.
,
Alaska
.
238 m
(
52°38.8 N
,
170°12.5 W
) (
NMFS
176-
2016-1-29
), R/
V Ocean Provider
(
leg.
R. Lauth
, 13
June
, 2016)
.
Type material:
Holotype
,
SBMNH 169021
Description:
Shell of moderate size, to
42 mm
, thin, fragile, poorly calcified; profile broad, shoulder subtabulate; pical whorls missing; sculpture apparently lacking, shell surface obscured by periostracum. Periostracum yellowish-brown, very thick, lamellar, bearing short bristles; forming three broad, raised spiral ridges, with axil rows of 6–12 short bristles largest at the shoulder, two similar, smaller rows on the base. Operculum, small, about ¼ as large as the aperture, nucleus lateral.
Remarks:
Buccinum lanatum
is unusual among the “
Buccinum
” group with its very fragile, poorly calcified shell and thick, lamellar periostracum.
B. lanatum
is similar to
B. tunicatum
(Golikov & Gulbin, 1977)
(fig 22 H), of the Kurile Islands, but differs in the number and nature of the spiral setal ridges. The two species are separated by about
3000 km
. This is yet another of the many rare and unique buccinids from the central Aleutians. Another species,
B. fringillum
(Dall, 1877)
(fig 22 I) is known from the Bering and Chukchi Sea’s, but differs in lacking the three pronounced spiral cords. These species make up the subgenus
Thysanobuccinum
Golikov & Gublin
, in Golikov, 1980.
Etymology:
The species name
lanatum
is from the Latin for wooly or velvety.
Distribution:
Known so far only from the
type
locality, apparently another short-range endemic of the central Aleutians.
Habitat:
Unknown.