Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae Author Mary Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History text Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 2011-04-29 2011 348 1 193 journal article 0003-0090 Melidectes leucostephes brassi Mayr and Rand Melidectes leucostephes brassi Mayr and Rand, 1936: 247 ( Mt. Tafa , östl. Abhang ( 2000 m ), Central Division ; Territory of Papua ). Now Melidectes belfordi brassi Mayr and Rand, 1936 . See Mayr and Rand, 1937: 223–224 , Gilliard, 1959 , Salomonsen, 1967: 419 , Diamond, 1972: 387–396 , Coates, 1990: 259–262 , Dickinson, 2003: 438 , and Higgins et al., 2008: 613 . HOLOTYPE : AMNH 421030 , adult male, collected on Mount Tafa , east slope, 2070 m , 10.40S , 151.45E (PNG, 1984), Central Province , Papua New Guinea , on 12 May 1933 , by Richard Archbold and Austin L. Rand on the 1933–1934 Archbold Expedition (no. 352). COMMENTS: Mayr and Rand cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and said that they had specimens from Mount Tafa and from Murray Pass in the Wharton Range , 2000– 2800 m . Later , Mayr and Rand (1937: 223) listed their specimens ; however, the original description did not include the specimens collected by H. Hamlin at Iola and Fane and, in this later paper, included in brassi . Paratypes are: Mount Tafa , east slope, AMNH 421029 , 421031 , 421032 , 421033 , males, AMNH 421040 , 421041 , 421042 , females ; Murray Pass , AMNH 421039 , male, AMNH 421045 , 421046 , females ; Mount Tafa , west slope, AMNH 421047 , 421048 , females. Of these, AMNH 421033 was exchanged to ZMB in 1936, and AMNH 421048 was exchanged to FMNH in the mid- 1960s . Mayr and Rand (1937: 223–224) and Gilliard (1959) considered brassi an altitudinal subspecies of M. belfordi , occurring at mid-mountain altitudes, with a sharp break in size between brassi and the high-altitude nominate subspecies. Salomonsen (1967: 419) considered brassi a synonym of M. b. belfordi , without comment, and this was tentatively followed by Dickinson (2003: 438) , but see Diamond (1972: 387–396) . Higgins et al. (2008: 613) recognized brassi and suggested that it and nominate belfordi may represent different species. Further study is needed.