<document id="98FA31D9E01CDB3DACD24482D297F71B" ID-CLB-Dataset="21800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d93f591-1785-4eea-9b96-49b782137498" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3862319" ID-ZooBank="8D684A40-4102-4592-9084-7589B0B40028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590661345974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="1F52051FFFFB6B2EEFD5FA7D940FF888" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4784.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Polistes (Polistes) nimpha" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="E36B7D67FFC96B1CEF42FF8D9622FFFB" masterDocTitle="An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698841842933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1BAD69BA16F9587ABE140AF5F5C279E3">An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB889C6C45FE34231052E5A86CFE4B9">Gawas, Sandesh M.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="9744B409FFFB6B2EEFD5FA7D948AF9F0" blockId="50.[151,1436,1520,1907]" box="[151,680,1520,1547]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="CC0C0365FFFB6B2EEFD5FA7D948AF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,680,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5FA7D948AF9F0" bold="true" box="[151,680,1520,1547]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
222) 
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEF90FA7D948AF9F0" ID-CoL="4KYF7" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[210,680,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha" subGenus="Polistes">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEF90FA7D9709F9F0" bold="true" box="[210,299,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEE78FA7D97B1F9F0" bold="true" box="[314,403,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEEE1FA7D97DEF9F0" bold="true" box="[419,508,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">nimpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EED49FA7D9482F9F0" author="Christ, J. L." box="[523,672,1520,1547]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref61081" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht: als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten, Hymenoptera: mit hautigen Flugeln. Hermannischer Buchhandlung, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp., 60 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FFFB6B2EEFD5F99893BEF8D1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFFB6B2EEFD5F9989420F9D4" author="Christ, J. L." box="[151,514,1556,1583]" page="232" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F9989420F9D4" authority="Christ, 1791: 232" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,514,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F9989716F9D5" box="[151,308,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vespa nimpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EEE79F9999420F9D4" author="Christ, J. L." box="[315,514,1556,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref61081" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Klassification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht: als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten, Hymenoptera: mit hautigen Flugeln. Hermannischer Buchhandlung, Frankfurt am Main, 535 pp., 60 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 232</bibRefCitation>
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. 
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data: Female, lost. 
<typeStatus id="48400AABFFFB6B2EEC5CF9989574F9D4" box="[798,854,1557,1583]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “Kronenberg an der Höh”, 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEBACF998937AF9D4" box="[1262,1368,1557,1583]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Germany</collectingCountry>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFFB6B2EEFD5F9B4940BF9A8" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[151,553,1592,1619]" page="292" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F9B4940BF9A8" ID-CoL="5B9TM" authority="Latreille, 1802: 292" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,553,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F9B49762F9A9" box="[151,320,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vespa diadema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EEE05F9B5940BF9A8" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[327,553,1592,1619]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref71844" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire Naturelle, Generale et Particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Tome 3. Familles naturelles des genres. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802: 292</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFFB6B2EEFD5F9D19438F98C" author="Kohl, F." box="[151,538,1628,1655]" page="90" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1898">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F9D19438F98C" ID-CoL="4KYFT" authority="Kohl, 1898: 90" authorityName="Kohl" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,538,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opinabilis">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F9D19745F98D" box="[151,359,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes opinabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EEE2CF9D19438F98C" author="Kohl, F." box="[366,538,1628,1655]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref70786" refString="Kohl, F. (1898) Zur Kenntniss der europaischen Polistes - Arten. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 13 (1), 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="1898">Kohl, 1898: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. 
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F90D9772F961" box="[151,336,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F90D9772F961" box="[151,336,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes nympha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(!); 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFFB6B2EEEC3F90D9451F960" author="Weyrauch, W." box="[385,627,1664,1691]" page="145" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EEEC3F90D9451F960" author="Weyrauch, W." box="[385,627,1664,1691]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="145 - 197" refId="ref79194" refString="Weyrauch, W. (1939) Zur Systematik der palaarkkischen Polistinen auf biologischer Grundlage. Archiv fur naturgeschichte, Neue Folge, 8 (2), 145 - 197." type="journal article" year="1939">Weyrauch, 1939: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F9299769F945" ID-CoL="4KYF7" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,331,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nimpha">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F9299769F945" box="[151,331,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes nimpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEEC0F92997C0F945" box="[386,482,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Moltonii</emphasis>
Guiglia, 1944: 166. 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFFB6B2EEFD5F94594EFF918" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[151,717,1736,1763]" page="119" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFFB6B2EEFD5F94594EFF918" ID-CoL="5KKCC" authority="Gusenleitner, 1976: 119" authorityName="Gusenleitner" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,717,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nimpha" subSpecies="irakensis">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F9459795F919" box="[151,439,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polistes nimpha irakensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EEEFCF94594EFF918" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[446,717,1736,1763]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref69174" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (1976) Bemerkenswertes uber Faltenwespen. VI. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 25 (6), 112 - 119." type="journal article" year="1976">Gusenleitner, 1976: 119</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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. 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEFD5F961970BF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,297,1772,1799]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEE7BF9619755F8FD" box="[313,375,1772,1798]" name="India" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFFB6B2EEEC1F9619476F8FD" box="[387,596,1772,1798]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Jammu &amp; Kashmir. 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFFB6B2EEC05F9619599F8FD" box="[839,955,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEC88F961926BF8FD" box="[970,1097,1772,1798]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
; central and southern Europe;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEF84F89D972EF8D1" box="[198,268,1808,1834]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEE5EF89C97AAF8D0" box="[284,392,1809,1835]" name="Germany" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Germany</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEED4F89C97E5F8D0" box="[406,455,1809,1835]" name="Iran" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Iran</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEE94F89C9425F8D0" box="[470,519,1809,1835]" name="Iraq" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Iraq</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EED54F89D947AF8D1" box="[534,600,1808,1834]" name="Israel" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Israel</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EED25F89D9497F8D1" box="[615,693,1808,1834]" name="Jordan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Jordan</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EED86F89D9568F8D1" box="[708,842,1808,1834]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEC18F89C95FCF8D0" box="[858,990,1809,1835]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EECAFF89D927CF8D1" box="[1005,1118,1808,1834]" name="Mongolia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
; Northern Africa; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEA74F89D93BBF8D1" box="[1334,1433,1808,1834]" name="Pakistan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE1E782FFFB6B2EEF84F8B9940FF888" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="9744B409FFFB6B2EEF84F8B993BEF8B5" blockId="50.[151,1436,1520,1907]" box="[198,1436,1844,1871]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEF84F8B99707F8B5" box="[198,293,1844,1870]" name="Portugal" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Madeiras); 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EEEFAF8B99424F8B5" box="[440,518,1844,1870]" name="Russia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Russia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFFB6B2EED50F8B99446F8B5" box="[530,612,1844,1870]" name="Turkey" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFFB6B2EED3AF8B89571F8B4" author="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[632,851,1845,1871]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref61493" refString="Das, B. P. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1989) The social wasps of India and the adjacent countries. Oriental Insects Monograph, 11, 1 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1989.11835532" type="journal article" year="1989">Das &amp; Gupta 1989</bibRefCitation>
, Carpenter 1996, 
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, 
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