<document id="702A650D7C92756174E7E5CFBF45A811" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique &amp; Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F841119E7FEBAD40CCFB4FFBEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Theretra pallicosta Walker 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D98CEE7012A973CB9747EE31CA3A9AD9">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B01399B9DAC53A926EB36C07A3AA66F">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F771E2CBCDD9BFF4FD1288B33BE2EDBC">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F59861D9DC8C28AEDA6FA9E48F72308">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C733B59C12DD24E39A56B9835C71E5AA">Pittaway, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9D16596082F11B1D08BA84302029BCC">Markhasiov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1FB8E9EEB6722F856C66A00C72A1552B">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B75046B78E1B46F40B8D1D27E1536DB">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D41119E7FEBAD40CCFDF7FC56" ID-CoL="56CYB" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,551,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicosta">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEBAD40CCFDF7FC56" bold="true" box="[151,551,942,967]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEBAD40CCFEA1FC56" bold="true" box="[151,369,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Theretra pallicosta</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEBFD40B0FEEBFC7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F41119E7FEA7E40B0FDF2FC7A" author="Fletcher" box="[324,546,978,1003]" pageId="21" pageNumber="414" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1920) Annotated list of India crop pests., In: Fletcher, T. B. (Ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting held at Pusa, 3 rd to 15 th February 1919. Vol. 1. Superintendent Government Printing, Calcutta, India, pp. 33 - 314." type="journal volume" year="1920">Fletcher (1920: 98)</bibRefCitation>
reported that “Major F. C. Fraser informs me that this species is common in every vineyard in Sind, the larva feeding on the leaves of grape-vine, of which it is a decided pest. It has, however, never been reported as a pest.” Elsewhere, however, the only verified larval host of 
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEFBF477EFAC3FBA2" box="[1157,1299,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">T. pallicosta</emphasis>
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is 
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D41119E7FEE044779FE87FBC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="414" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEE044779FA4CFBA3" box="[1342,1436,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">Aporosa</emphasis>
(Phyllanthaceae)
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. Consequently, we consider Fletcher’s record to be erroneous. However, 
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC41119E7FEFA4475DFAFAFBC6" box="[1182,1322,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="414">T. pallicosta</emphasis>
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is known from the Western Ghats and Uttaranchal in 
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, and so its presence in 
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is possible.
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