<document id="645E0DC3B1EE0044C177558D8FC46D25" ID-CLB-Dataset="45853" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b136aa2-ca01-4469-8d36-7cbd5d71de08" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230551" ID-ZooBank="933EF6C6-A5BA-4CD3-B0B1-EA4205F36A84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460416084249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rafi, Muhammad Ather, Sultan, Amir, Kitching, Ian J., Pittaway, Anthony R., Markhasiov, Maxim, Khan, Muhammad Rafique &amp; Naz, Falak" docDate="2014" docId="03E787F8410C9E62EBAD46DDFE1EF966" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hemaris ducalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="FFDEFF8041049E6AEB3A4362FFD0FF91" masterDocTitle="The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1698328862009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D443868BC214DED7C0E28CA16E9A5B84">The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03706BFBAB6DF259B04AF55F8649181C">Rafi, Muhammad Ather</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F529DB0062892C0A1E8443D1BEB683E8">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C34C1AFE1AA0D744891484EC29F86D70">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2D05A60026D7F1866E7F62DDF9A1B5">Pittaway, Anthony R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4750ECA393613B0156B269351818572">Markhasiov, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF99D3162FC13F131C76E7C0640775A">Khan, Muhammad Rafique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9334630C1F611D2D9B00AFFFD87B60">Naz, Falak</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D6D410C9E62EBAD46DDFEDEFA46" ID-CoL="3KK8V" box="[151,270,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hemaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ducalis">
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBAD46DDFEDEFA46" bold="true" box="[151,270,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">H. ducalis</emphasis>
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subsp. 
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EA5C46DCFE32FA46" bold="true" box="[358,482,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">lukhtanovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62EAD046DCFC7FFA46" author="Eitschberger" box="[490,943,1470,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Danner, F., Eitschberger, U. &amp; Surholt, B. (1998) Die Schwarmer der westlichen Palaearktis. Bausteine zu einer Revision (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Herbipoliana, 4 (1), 1 - 368 &amp; 4 (2), 1 - 720." type="journal article" year="1998">Eitschberger, Danner &amp; Surholt, 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF136EE410C9E62EBAD4680FE91FA6A" blockId="8.[151,943,1470,1531]" box="[151,321,1506,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Plate 2, Fig. 27</paragraph>
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Material examined. 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62EAB14548FDC9F9D2" box="[395,537,1578,1603]" name="Pakistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
, [Baluchistan,]
</emphasis>
Ziarat, 
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, 
<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E8BE4548FC1EF9D2" box="[900,974,1578,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">6. viii.</date>
[19]29, J. W. Evans; as previous except “Quetta Prov., Ziarat”, 
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, 
<date id="FFF0102E410C9E62E954452DFCCCF9F6" box="[622,796,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1992-06-14" valueMax="1992-06-20" valueMin="1992-06-14">14-20. vi. 1992</date>
, Z. Weidenhoffer (
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).
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<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EBFD4510FEEBF91A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1650,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Remarks.</emphasis>
This subspecies is known only from two isolated populations, one at Ziarat, near Quetta, in Baluchistan (
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Danner 
<emphasis id="B93AEAFC410C9E62EABF45F5FE6EF93E" box="[389,446,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
, 1998
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), the other from central 
<collectingCountry id="F359767E410C9E62E82D45F4FC70F93E" box="[791,928,1686,1711]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(Bamiyan, Yakawlang district, 
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) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62EA7245D8FD5FF942" author="Pittaway" box="[328,655,1722,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Pittaway, A. R. &amp; Kitching, I. J. (2013) Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic. Available from: http: // tpittaway. tripod. com / china / china. htm (accessed 1 December 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Pittaway &amp; Kitching, 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but its validity as a separate subspecies remains open to doubt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B1F410C9E62EBA445BCFE12F966" author="Kitching" box="[158,450,1758,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refString="Kitching, I. J. &amp; Cadiou, J. - M. (2000) Hawkmoths of the world: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 227 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kitching &amp; Cadiou, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
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