On the taxonomy of the Prabhasa / Zadadra generic complex with descriptions of two new genera and two new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini)
Author
Dubatolov, Vladimir V.
0000-0001-7687-2102
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze str. 11, RF- 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia & vvdubat @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7687 - 2102
vvdubat@mail.ru
Author
Volynkin, Anton V.
Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia & National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia
Author
Singh, Navneet
0000-0002-6657-7983
Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983
nsgill007@gmail.com
Author
Joshi, Rahul
0000-0001-8514-1272
Zoological Survey of India, Gangetic Plains Regional Centre, BH Colony, Patna 800026, Bihar, India & joshiarctiidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8514 - 1272
joshiarctiidae@gmail.com
Author
Černý, Karel
0000-0001-7207-2255
Tiergartenstrasse 27, A- 6020 Innsbruck, Austria & natura. cerny @ aon. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 2255
natura.cerny@aon.at
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-06
4966
5
519
534
journal article
6485
10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.2
5eb13fed-182f-4e20-9dce-d6ffee55a4f6
1175-5326
4745231
A23BF4A7-252F-4099-BAE8-E3EFC00BDCD8
Genus
Prabadra
Dubatolov, Volynkin, N. Singh, Joshi & Černý
,
gen. nov.
Type
species:
Prabadra occidentalis
sp. nov.
Diagnosis
. The new genus is closely similar to the genera
Zadadra
and
Chinasa
. Adults (
Figs 3–6
) are externally similar to those of
Chinasa
(
Figs 7, 8
). The sexual dimorphism is limited than in
Zadadra
(
Figs 11–18
) due to the less modified forewing shape and venation of male. The male genital capsule of the new genus (
Figs 23–25
) is similar to that of
Zadadra
(
Figs 27–32
), but in
Prabadra
gen. nov.
the intervalval commissura is longer, the sacculus is less prominent ventrally, the distal saccular process is club-shaped and its distal dilated section is heavily setose (an autapomorphic feature).Additionally, the cucullus of
Prabadra
gen. nov.
is dilated, with a ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly (an autapomorphic feature), whereas the cucullus and the distal saccular process of
Zadadra
are well-separated from each other. The aedeagus vesica of
Prabadra
gen. nov.
bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas in
Zadadra
, cornutus is absent. Compared to
Chinasa
(
Fig. 26
), the male genital capsule of
Prabadra
gen. nov.
is characterized by the shorter intervalval commissura, the dilated cucullus having a ventral plate covering the club-shaped distal saccular process outwardly (whereas in
Chinasa
, the cucullus is tapered distally and rounded apically and well-separated from the blade-shaped distal saccular process). The aedeagus vesica of
Prabadra
gen. nov.
bears a stick-like cornutus, whereas the vesica of
Chinasa
lacks cornuti. The female genitalia of the new genus (
Fig. 34
) are very similar to those of
Chinasa
(
Fig. 35
) and
Zadadra
(
Fig. 37, 38
) but the sclerotized pockets of the 7
th
sternite of
Prabadra
gen. nov.
are large, triangular and connected to each other, whereas in
Chinasa
, such structure is absent and in
Zadadra
, they are smaller, rounded and far apart from each other.
Description
.
Adult
. Forewing length 9.5–
10 mm
in males and
12 mm
in females. Male antenna ciliate, female antenna filiform. Sexual dimorphism moderate: male (
Figs 3–5
) has less elongate forewing with nearly straight costa and rounded apex, whereas, female (
Fig. 6
) has forewing with costa slightly convex post-medially and apex pointed. Male forewing cell with elongate narrow area of androconial scales along the vein R. Forewing ochreous brown with paler costal margin, diffuse brown apical streak and dark brown postmedial costal spot. Hindwing monotonous brownish grey.
Male genitalia
(
Figs 23–25
). Uncus elongated, narrow, dorso-ventrally flattened, apically tapered. Tegumen narrow, short. Vinculum short, weak, more or less U-shaped. Valvae fused to each other in basal two thirds by intervalval commissure. Juxta narrow, somewhat broadened basally, its distal end connected to intervalval commissure by membrane. Valva wide and relatively short, its costal margin convex medially. Cucullus broad, weakly setose, with tip slightly curved dorsally and rounded ventral plate covering the distal saccular process outwardly. Sacculus moderately prominent ventrally; distal saccular process short, club-like, with heavily setose distal dilated section. Aedeagus straight, with narrow and elongate coecum; main chamber of aedeagus vesica membranous, globular, with one narrow, slightly curved, stick-like cornutus with rounded tip; vesica ejaculatorius originates from subbasal section of vesica.
Female genitalia
(
Fig. 34
). Papillae anales broad, trapezoidal with rounded corners. Apophyses anteriores long and thin, slightly longer than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae narrow, with membranous margins. Ductus bursae narrow, elongate, dorso-ventrally flattened, tapered at ostium bursae, moderately sclerotized. Corpus bursae membranous, without sclerotized elements, its posterior section narrow and tubular, anterior section broad, globular. Appendix bursae shortly conical, membranous, situated postero-laterally.
Etymology
. The genus name is an aggregate of the genus group names
Prabhasa
and
Zadadra
. Gender feminine.