Some new data on tropical western Pacific Ascidians
Author
Monniot, Françoise
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-08-09
2561
1
1
29
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2561.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2561.1.1
1175-5326
5304193
Lissoclinum timorense
(
Sluiter, 1909
)
(
Figures 8D
,
12B
)
Didemnum timorensis
Sluiter 1909: 51
.
Lissoclinum timorense
:
Kott 2001: 328
Fig. 148 AB, 178C–E, without synonymy; 2004: 66.
Material.
Coll. N.J. Pilcher
et al.,
Viet Nam
,
Con Dao Isl.
,
Con Son Isl.
,
08°41.12’N
–
106°36.80’E
, intertidal,
30/VII/2008
0PHG 1736-U (
MNHN
A2
LIS 197
)
.
The colonies (
Fig. 12B
) are greenish crusts about
2mm
thick with a round edge. The common cloacal cavity contains abundant symbiotic algae. The colony surface is raised in small warts filled with spicules. The zooids are small with the oral aperture in a slit, and a wide atrial aperture without languet. Seven stigmata are in the two first rows,
6 to 7 in
the third row, and
5 in
the last row per side. There is no muscular appendage. The testis is a single vesicle. The larvae are brooded in the basal layer of the colony, the trunk is
0.9mm
long with 3 adhesive papillae and 8 ampullae on each side. Both the oozooid and blastozooids show 4 rows of stigmata. The spicules 45µm in diameter (
Fig. 8D
) are star-shaped with rays with a polygonal base, and made of fused rods. They have been compared to Sluiter’s specimen (
ZMA
TU
1274): they well correspond in size and shape.
This species is very similar in shape, zooids and larvae to
L. bistratum
.
It differs by the spiky colony surface and the spicules. It is distributed in the entire western Pacific.