New species and records of Orbiniidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from continental shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic Ocean
Author
Blake, James A.
0000-0001-8217-9769
jablake9@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-02-17
4930
1
1
123
journal article
7426
10.11646/zootaxa.4930.1.1
ac692e2d-3f49-42b8-8855-02f81512a3c5
1175-5326
4544896
97110C21-173C-4552-96AC-4B5DC987FF1C
Genus
Phylo
Kinberg, 1866
Type-species:
Phylo felix
Kinberg, 1866
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
. Prostomium pointed on anterior margin; peristomium with one achaetous ring. Branchiae first present from setiger 5–7. Posterior thoracic segments with several postsetal lobes and subpodial lobes (at least five of each
type
) together usually forming ventral fringe. Thoracic neurosetae including blunt uncini and crenulated capillaries; posterior thoracic segments with modified spear-like spines in neuropodia. Flail setae present or absent in posterior abdominal notopodia.
Remarks
. Species of
Phylo
are characterized by having posterior segments of the thoracic region modified with long, pointed spines in the neuropodia. These spines provide species of
Phylo
with an obvious distinctness that makes them easy to identify. Twelve species of
Phylo
are considered valid (Read & Fauchald 2020a). Three known species,
P. felix
,
P. norvegicus
(M. Sars in G.O. Sars, 1872), and
P. ornatus
(Verrill, 1873)
have been identified from shelf and slope samples in the present study. A fourth species,
Phylo paraornatus
n. sp.
, has been discovered among specimens identified as
Orbinia swani
from the Georges Bank collections.