New eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) in Britain: one new genus, four new species, 19 new records and two incursions
Author
Pye, Daniel R. L.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3578
43
68
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.208898
c5ed4058-99a4-4727-8aa6-96c045bb70e7
1175-5326
208898
Brevulacus reticulatus
Manson 1984
Type
host and locality.
Quercus
sp. (
Fagaceae
),
New Zealand
.
Distribution.
On
Quercus robur
L.; from
England
(recorded here),
Poland
(Skoracka
et al.
2005),
Russia
(Chetverikov & Sukhareva 2010),
Turkey
(
Denizhan & Çobanoġlu 2008
) and West Virginia,
USA
(James Amrine, personal communication 2012); on
Quercus cerris
L. from
England
(recorded here); on
Quercus
sp. from
China
(
Kuang, Luo & Wang 2005
) and
New Zealand
(op. cit.); and on
Quercus glauca
Thunb.
from
China
(
Xue & Hong 2006
). This species has also been reported on
Xylosma japonicum
A. Gray (Salicaceae)
from
China
(
Kuang, Luo & Wang 2005
), however no further biological details were given, and it is unknown if it had naturalised on this host.
Relation to host.
Vagrant on the under surface of the leaves, causing no apparent damage.
Collection details.
England
, North Yorkshire, York, Sand Hutton (54° 1ʹ 1.92ʺ N, 0° 58ʹ 5.52ʺ W), mid to high numbers on
Q. robur
,
24.vi.2009
, collected by the author;
Quadracus urticae
Keifer 1944
Sand Hutton
(54° 1ʹ 5.88ʺ N, 0° 57ʹ 47.52ʺ W), low numbers on
Q. cerris
, collected by C. Malumphy,
07.ix.2010
.
Discussion.
Quercus cerris
is a new host record for this species. The empodium of
B. reticulatus
were originally described by
Manson (1984)
as having “bundles of ‘rays’ distal to which can be faintly discerned the normal apical rays”, but the exact number of rays was not given. Specimens from the British populations studied here have 10 (rarely 9) rays. Furthermore, the solenidia were originally described as being positioned lateral to the empodia, but this feature was not observed in the populations studied: the solenidia were in the normal position, above the empodia. The British populations studied also differed slightly to the original description by having 54–58 dorsal annuli (n=10), and with the
sc
setae 30–36 µm long (n=10).