Three new species of Anacharis Dalman, 1823 (Hymenoptera: Figitidae), with revised taxonomy and distribution records of Palaearctic and Indomalayan species Author Mata-Casanova, Noel Author Selfa, Jesús Author Pujade-Villar, Juli text European Journal of Taxonomy 2018 2018-03-15 414 1 25 journal article 30366 10.5852/ejt.2018.414 ef99bdcd-19cd-4ebf-9e4c-74d532fd2a66 1211237 BBF72BF5-D6F4-4AF0-A775-7C3BFAA15977 Anacharis fergussoni Mata-Casanova & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1618E860-8EC0-4979-A78A-24E87F1D0A64 Fig. 4A–C Diagnosis Species very similar to A. parapsidalis , from which can be distinguished by having smooth pronotum with only some short carinae in its lower region (pronotum strongly carinate in all its surface in A. parapsidalis ). It is also very similar to the Nearctic species A. melanoneura , except for having alutaceous and more strongly areolate scutellum, a complete median carina in the propodeum and placodeal sensilla starting at F1 (in A. melanoneura , the scutellum is smooth and not so strongly areolate, the median propodeal carina is incomplete and placodeal sensilla start at F2). Etymology The specific name was chosen to honor the British entomologist N. Fergusson, who systematized the confusing information on European Anacharitinae . Type material Holotype GERMANY : ♀ , with the following labels: “ GERMANY , Ingelheim Rhein , MT , 1-30.IX.1968 : I. Sreffan Orchard leg” (white label); “ Anacharis fergussoni Mata-Casanova & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. , desig. Mata-Casanova 2014 ” (white label); “HOLOTYPE ♀, Anacharis fergussoni Mata-Casanova & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. , design Mata-Casanova-2014” (red label) (CNC). Paratypes (22 ♀♀ & 17 ♂♂: 5 ♀♀ deposited in CNC; 17 ♀♀ & 17 ♂♂ deposited in UB) SPAIN : 1 ♂ , Teruel , Mora de Rubielos , 28 Aug. 1965 , I. Docavo Alberti leg. ; 1 ♀ , Valencia , Sot de Chera , 3 Aug. 1988 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ). ANDORRA : 4 ♀♀ , Santa Coloma, MT , Aug. 1992 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ). ; 2 ♀♀ , Santa Coloma , MT , Sep. 1992 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ); 1 ♀ , Santa Coloma , MT , Sep. 1992 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ); 1 ♀ , Santa Coloma , MT , 16–30 Apr. 1993 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ); 1 ♀ , Santa Coloma , MT , 1–15 Jul. 1993 , J. Pujade leg. ( UB ). FRANCE : 1 ♀ , Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Parc Nat. Mercantour, Uvernet-Fours , Bois de la Tellière , 44º19′ N 6º37′ E , 1407 m a.s.l. , 20 Jul. 2011 , Takuma Yoshida leg. (UB). GERMANY : 1 ♀ , Mainz , 26 Aug.–3 Sep. 1965 , A.W. Steffan leg. ( CNC ) ; 1 ♀ , Gelnhausen in Hessen Deutschland , MT, Sep. 1967 , L. Masner leg. ( CNC ) ; 1 ♀ , Ingelheim Rhein , MT , 1–30 Sep. 1968 , I. Sreffan Orchard leg. ( CNC ). SLOVAKIA : 2 ♀♀ , Cachtice env., 11 Aug. 1991 , L. Masner leg. ( CNC ). HUNGARY : 1 ♂ , Kalocsa , 25 Apr. 1939 , Erdös leg. ( UB ); 3 ♂♂ , Vas m. Cák, 4 Jul. 1994 , G. Melika leg. ( UB ); 8 ♂♂ , Vas m. Celdömölk, 5 Jul. 1994 , Melika G. leg. ( UB ) ; 4 ♀♀ , 1 ♂ , Vas m. Cák , 8 Jul. 1994 , Kotenko A. leg. ( UB ) ; 1 ♀ , 1 ♂ , Vas Co. , Hörmann forr., 20 Jul. 1996 , Cs. Thuróczy leg. ( UB ); 1 ♂ , Veszprém Co. , Bakonygyepes , 2 Jul. 2000 , Zóltan Acs leg. ( UB ). ROMANIA : 1 ♀ , Hargita Co. , Kiruly Valley , 10 Aug. 2000 , Zóltan Acs leg. ( UB ). NORWAY : 1 ♂ , Oppdal , Kongsvoll , Raubekken , 900 m a.s.l. , MT, 14 Aug. 1980 , J.O. Solem. 1 ♀ , Alta , Detsika , Buolamalia, MT , 24 Jun.–16 Jul. 1996 , Lars Ove Hansen leg. ( UB ). Type locality GERMANY : Ingelheim am Rhein , Rhineland-Palatinate . Description LENGTH. Body: 2.9 mm . Antennae: 2.3 mm ( ♀ ), 2.5 mm (♂). Wings: 2.8 mm . COLORATION. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Mandibles yellowish brown with darker teeth. Antennae brown with black first segment. Legs yellowish brown, upper femur and coxae darker. Veins of wings brownish. Fig. 4. Anacharis fergussoni sp. nov. A . Mesosoma in dorsal view. B . Mesosoma in lateral view. C . Head in dorsal view. – Anacharis norvegica sp. nov. D . Mesosoma in dorsal view. E . Mesosoma in lateral view. F . Petiole. HEAD. Triangular-shaped in anterior view. Face smooth, covered with abundant white setae. Width of head 1.3 times its height in anterior view and 2.4 times its length in dorsal view. Malar sulcus coriaceous, 0.7 times height of compound eye. Transfacial line length 1.1 times height of compound eye. Diameter of the toruli shorter than inter-toruli distance, but bigger than torulus to compound eye distance. Clypeus shortly defined, convex, densely covered by facial pubescence. Occipital and postocular carinae absent. Compound eyes glabrous. In both sexes POL:OOL:LOL ratio = 7:5:3, ocelli diameter being 3. Frons and occiput smooth covered by some scarce hyaline hairs, gena densely pubescent. ANTENNAE. Cylindrical flagellomeres covered with pubescence. Female antennal formula: 8(3), 3(2.5), 11(2), 9(2), 8(2), 8(2), 8(2), 7.5(2), 6.5(2), 6.5(2), 6(2), 5.5(2), 9.5(2). Male antennal formula: 9(3), 3.5(3), 10.5(2.5), 9(2.5), 9(2.5), 8(2), 8(2), 7.5(2), 7.5(2), 7(2), 7(2), 7(2), 6(2), 7(2). Placodeal sensilla starting at F 1 in both sexes ( Fig. 4C ). MESOSOMA. Pronotum alutaceous, densely pubescent, slightly coarse in most of its surface, presence of some short carinae in its ventral region ( Fig. 4B ). Mesoscutal width 1.2 times its length in dorsal view. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, almost glabrous except for a few lateral short setae; weak alutaceous sculpture at base of notauli ( Fig. 4A ). Notauli complete with strong transverse carinae; median mesoscutal furrow short but distinct. Parapsidal signum short; parascutal sulcus present, internally carinate, being more distinct in anterior mesoscutum ( Fig. 4B ). Scutellar length 0.6 times that of mesoscutum in dorsal view. Scutellum alutaceous, shiny, completely areolate ( Fig. 4A ). Scutellar foveae rounded, smooth, without any internal carinae, basally defined by a carina; lateral pits of scutellar foveae present but superficial. Interfoveal line present. Circumscutellar carina complete, clearly defined, not dorsally projected at scutellum apex. Mesopleuron glabrous, shiny, with internally carinate transverse groove, presence of more or less extended coarse sculpture in anterior mesopleuron which may not be present in some cases. Mesopleural triangle densely covered by long hyaline hairs. Metanotal troughs densely pubescent. Propodeum heavily alutaceous, pubescent; central area longitudinally divided in two symmetrical areas by median carina; both areas are further divided by short transverse carinae in one big upper cell and two smaller cells. WINGS. Pubescent. Radial cell of forewing closed, 2.7 times as long as wide. Marginal pubescence of forewing denser at apical third. METASOMA. Longer than head + mesosoma. Petiole about 2.0 times as long as metacoxa, smooth and shiny. Third metanotal tergum 2.1 times as long as fourth tergum in dorsal view. Fifth, sixth, seventh metanotal terga visible in dorsal view. Metanotal terga smooth and glabrous, punctate in anterior region of each tergum, more distinct from T4 to T7. Taxonomic remarks After examining large series of material, we have concluded that although most Anacharitinae species show a substantial degree of intraspecific variability in their body sculpture, the difference regarding the pronotal sculpture between Anacharis fergussoni sp. nov. and A. parapsidalis is greater than the variation among the individuals of each species, thus supporting A. fergussoni sp. nov. as a new species. Biology Unknown. Distribution Palaearctic. Collected from Spain , Andorra , France , Germany , Slovakia , Hungary , Romania and Norway .