Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia
Author
Zhao, Huifeng
Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Author
Li, Shuqiang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
Author
Zhang, Aibing
College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn
text
ZooKeys
2020
933
15
93
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653
1313-2970-933-15
AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4
C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177
Mekonglema walayaku Zhao & Li
sp. nov.
Figures 16
, 17
, 33
Type material.
Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Yunnan Province, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Lushui County, Daxingdi Township, Walayaku Cave.
26.1215N
,
98.8581E
, elevation ca. 895 m, 24.VI.2016, Y. Li and J. Liu leg. Paratypes: 2♂ and 4♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
Etymology.
The species name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
This species resembles
M. kaorao
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the following characters: the bulb is ellipsoidal (Fig.
16C, D
) (vs. nearly globular), the tip of the embolus is well sclerotized (arrow on Fig.
16B
) (vs. unsclerotized); the neck of the receptacle is ca. three times thinner (vs. 1.50 times thinner) than the distal part of the receptacle (Fig.
17A
).
Figure 16.
Mekonglema walayaku
sp. nov., male holotype
A
Habitus, dorsal view
B
embolus, apical view
C
palp, prolateral view
D
palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
A
), 0.05 mm (
B
), 0.1 mm (
C, D
).
Description.
Male (holotype).
Total length 1.06. Carapace 0.49 long, 0.43 wide. Abdomen 0.56 long, 0.55 wide. Carapace light brown (Fig.
16A
). Eyes vestigial (Fig.
16A
). Chelicerae, legs, labium, and endites light yellow. Sternum bright brown with sparse setae. Leg measurements: I 3.65 (1.03, 0.18, 1.13, 0.78, 0.53); II 3.20 (0.96, 0.17, 0.95, 0.65, 0.47); III 2.26 (0.67, 0.16, 0.61, 0.44, 0.38); IV 2.86 (0.85, 0.16, 0.83, 0.59, 0.43). Abdomen dark blue (Fig.
16A
).
Palp: Tibia 1.88 times longer than patella, cymbium 1.34 times longer than tibia, cymbial apophysis length as wide as cymbial base (Fig.
16C
); bulb ellipsoidal as in Fig.
16C, D
; embolus 5/7 as long as cymbium, directed dorsally (Fig.
16C, D
).
Female.
Total length 1.15. Carapace 0.50 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen 0.63 long, 0.58 wide. Coloration as in male (Fig.
17B, C
). Leg measurements: I 3.36 (0.97, 0.19, 1.03, 0.69, 0.48); II 3.00 (0.89, 0.19, 0.88, 0.59, 0.45); III 2.15 (0.65, 0.17, 0.59, 0.40, 0.34); IV 2.80 (0.85, 0.18, 0.79, 0.56, 0.42). Abdomen blue. Receptacle membranous, neck much longer than tip, and tip three times wider than neck (Fig.
17A
).
Distribution.
China (Yunnan, Nujiang, site 4 in Fig.
33
), known only from the type locality.
Figure 17.
Mekonglema walayaku
sp. nov., female paratype
A
Endogyne, lateral view
B
habitus, dorsal view
C
habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
A
), 0.2 mm (
B, C
).