Taxonomic revision of Dichotomius (Cephagonus) Luederwaldt 1929 and the taxonomic status of remaining Dichotomius Hope 1838 subgenera (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Dichotomiini)
Author
Nunes, Rafael V.
Author
Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
text
Journal of Natural History
2019
2020-01-13
53
37
2231
2351
journal article
24063
10.1080/00222933.2019.1692088
e6443eb6-bfcc-44a6-a547-7af9a94d4a7d
1464-5262
3665519
2.6.:
Dichotomius (Cephagonus) seag
new species
(
Figure 25
)
Diagnosis.
distinguished from the other species in the group by the following combination of characteristics: males
’
cephalic carina longer than wideı with a rounded apex (as in medium males of
D. bicuspis
of
bicuspis
group); anterior and posterior pronotum portions with very fine punctuation (viewed under 30x magnification); males
’
pronotal disc with a single-rounded lobe at the anterior portion (as in
D. fissus
of the same group); pronotal margin smooth and; elytral striae with indistinct punctuation.
●
HOLOTYPEı
male
: GUYANNE FRANÇAISE:
Cayenne
:
Nouragues Biological Reserve. Fezes
Allouatta
.
iii-1997
. F
Feer
[at
CEMT
].
●
PARATYPES
: same data of
Holotype
[1Ƌ];
SURINAME
:
Sipawilini
. Palumeu River. 2³28
’
Sı 55
³37
ʹ
W
.
iii-2012
.
T
Larsen [2 ƋƋ at
CEMT
].
Description.
(maleı
holotype
): BL: 23 mmı PW:
13 mm
. Colour: blackı with brown elytra.
Head
: fronto-clypealı genal and inter-ocular surfaces smooth. Gena borders slightly curved inwards. Cephalic carina longer than wideı rounded at the apex.
Pronotum
: borders smoothı not serrated. Pronotal disc shinyı lacking punctuation and delimited anteriorly by a singleı rounded lobe. Anterior portionı including excavation and anterior angles with very fineı equally spaced punctures (viewed under 20x magnification). Posterior margin with two rows of small ocellate punctures.
Metasternum
: sides and anterior portion of anterior lobe covered by dense red setae. Setigerous punctuation equally spacedı where present.
Elytra
: striae weakly impressed lacking distinct punctuation. Striae expanding near the base forming foveae. Interstriae brown colourı lacking microsculpture.
Abdomen
: glabrousı punctuation of ventrites anterior margininterrupted medially.
Aedeagus
(
Figure 21
(c-e)): parameraı apexes rounded dorsallyı convergent; longitudinal excavation taking 3/4 of paramera length; basal excavations rounded. Laterallyı subtle declivity towards apex; posterior margin with an emargination near junction with phalobasis. Ventrallyı sclerotised portion excavatedı forming a groove constrained at mid-portion; subgenital plate rounded at basis and emarginated at apex.
Morphological variation.
male BL: 17
–
23 mmı PW:
9
–
13 mm
. Female BL: 17 mmı`PW:
9 mm
and is distinguished from males as follows: Head: fronto-clypeal surface with coarse puncture. Cephalic carina transversalı forming a weak pair of tubercles. Pronotum: simply convexı lacking lobes. Elytra: striae deeply impressedı punctures separated by twice their diameter. Abdomen: sixth ventrite bearing a pair of triangular projections reaching pygidium apical margin (
Figure 9
(b)).
Distribution.
French Guyanaı
Suriname
(
Figure 20
).
Etymology.
named after the Société Entomologique Antilles
Guyane
(SEAG)ı responsible for the
holotype
collection.