Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)
Author
Yasunaga, Tomohide
Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA, c / o Nameshi
Author
Schwartz, Michael D.
- 33, Nagasaki 852 - 8061, Japan; e-mail: yasunagat. amnh @ gmail. com
Author
Chérot, Frédéric
Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium; e-mail: frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2023
Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae
2023-03-12
63
1
1
55
http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.001
journal article
10.37520/aemnp.2023.001
1804-6487
7887421
3F2C90B1-6EA1-4B38-A218-C314D09F6E00
Diognetus magnificus
sp. nov.
(
Figs 14G− I
,
15K− N
,
16F− H
,
32A− F
)
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
: J,
INDONESIA
:
SUMATRA
:
North Sumatra
,
Dolokmaranggir
[Dolok Merangir],
3.14100
,
99.12600
; no date provided,
E.W. Diehl
(
AMNH
_
PBI 00419630
) (
CNC
)
.
PARATYPE
:
INDONESIA
:
SUMATRA
:
N.
Sumatra
, Karo,Aek Popo, NW of Lake Toba, N
2.92 E
98.50,
1,700 m
, light trap,
1 May 1989
, K. Maruyama,
1 ♀
(
TYCN
).
Description.
Body elongate, large-sized, more than
6.3 mm
; 2nd largest species among known congeners. COLORATION: Body generally castaneous (
Fig. 14G− I
);
Fig. 16. Female genitalia of
Diognetus insulanus
(
Yasunaga, 1994
)
(A− C),
D. intonsus
Distant, 1904
(D− E) and
D. magnificus
sp. nov.
(F− H). A, F − genital chamber; D − sclerotized ring; B, G − posterior wall; C, E, H − ovipositor (gonapophysis I). Scale bars 0.1 mm.
dorsum partly darkened. Head somewhat lighter; frons weakly darkened. Antennae pale brown; segment I partly suffused with red; segments III and IV brown. Labium pale reddish-brown; apex of segment IV infuscate (
Fig. 14H
). Pronotum widely darkened posteriorly, with yellowish posterior margin; calli with a pair of dark, ovoid spots; mesoscutum pale brown; scutellum uniformly darkened in J (
Fig. 14I
) or pale brown with dark mesal and lateral stripes in
♀
(
Fig. 14G
); pleura widely fuscous; scent efferent system creamy yellow. Hemelytron castaneous, with dark irregular spots in
♀
; cuneus tinged with red, with yellowish extreme apex; membrane pale smoky brown, with distally pale veins and two semitransparent spots posterior to apex of cuneus. Coxae and legs pale brown; meso- and metafemora darkened except for pale bases; apical half of each tarsomere III brown. Ventral surface of abdomen dark brown, with paler median part in
♀
. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in generic diagnosis; dorsal surface weakly shining, with rather sparsely distributed, silvery, reclining setae; scutellum less rugose, sparsely and finely punctate; hemelytron rather matte. STRUCTURE: Antennal segment I obviously longer than segment IV. Labium longer than basal width of pronotum, reaching but not exceeding apex of mesocoxa. Scutellum weakly arched. Metathoracic scent efferent system as in
Fig. 32B
. Metatarsomere II almost equal in length to III (
Fig. 32C
). MALE GENITALIA (
Figs 15K− N
): Left paramere with a conical process at middle and developed, squared protuberance of sensory lobe (
Fig. 15K
). Vesica with short MS and well-sclerotized, spicule-like LS; RS with weak TP (
Fig. 15N
). FEMALE GENITALIA (
Figs 16F− H
,
32A− F
): Sclerotized ring thickened anteriorly (
Figs 16F
,
32D
); posterior wall (
Figs 16G
,
32E
) with narrow dorsal structure; interramal lobe relatively wide with rounded lateral margin; micro-spines on interramal lobe with 2−4 sharp branches (
Fig. 32F
).
Measurements.
See
Table 1
.
Differential diagnosis.
Recognized by its large size; long antennal segment I that is longer than IV; short labium not exceeding apex of mesocoxa; and male and female genitalic structures as described above. Externally most similar to
D. dhampus
sp. nov.
from
Nepal
, from which
D. magnificus
sp. nov.
can be distinguished by the larger size, antennal segment I longer than IV, and darkened metafemur.
Fig. 17. Habitus images of
Diognetus
spp.
A− C −
D. minusculus
sp. nov.
, J (A) and ♀ (B− C); D− E −
D. pilosus
, J (D) and ♀ (E); F −
D. puspae
sp. nov.
, J. Scale bar 2 mm.
Etymology.
Latin adjective
magnificus
(= magnificent), referring to the large-sized body of this new species.
Biology.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Indonesia
(N.
Sumatra
).