Late Triassic to Early Jurassic radiolarian, conodont and ammonite assemblages from the Tavuscayiri block, Mersin Mélange, southern Turkey: Time constraints for the T / J boundary and sedimentary evolution of the southern margin of the northern Neotethys
Author
Tekin, Kagan
Author
Krystyn, Leopold
Author
Okuyucu, Cengiz
Author
Bedi, Yavuz
Author
Sayit, Kaan
text
Geodiversitas
2020
2020-11-26
42
27
493
537
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a27
20141273-3452-4388-b6a8-aab9193c87fe
1638-9395
4447758
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1A437774-B5BE-49F2-8DEF-D46F2790484A
Canoptum cephalobulbosum
Tekin
,
n. sp.
(
Fig. 11
K-O)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
E28BC50B-39C6-4959-B646-EB90ABB2B414
HOLOTYPE
. — Sample Orbuk-15, HU.JMB.0145 (
Fig. 11K
).
PARATYPES
. — HU.JMB.0146 (
Fig. 11L
), HU.JMB.0147 (
Fig.11M
), HU.JMB.0148 (
Fig. 11N
), HU.JMB.0149 (
Fig. 11O
).
TYPE LOCALITY
. — Orbuklukeli section,
Mersin
Mélange, NW of
Mersin
city, southern
Turkey
.
ETYMOLOGY. — Due to its very bulbose cephalis.
OCCURRENCE. — Upper Triassic, Rhaetian, Orbuklukeli section,
Mersin
Mélange, NW of
Mersin
city, southern
Turkey
.
DIMENSIONS (based on five specimens, in µm). — Maximum length of test: 144-160 (
holotype
: 144, average: 151.4); Maximum width of test: 80-96 (
holotype
: 96, average: 90.4).
DESCRIPTION
Test mainly conical with three to four post-abdominal segments, increasing in width until second post-abdominal segment, then last two post-abdominal segments decreasing in width. Cephalis knob-like, bulbous, poreless without horn. Collar stricture mainly poreless and marked by a shallow depression. Test increasing in width slowly until the second post-abdominal segment and subtrapezoidal to hoop-shaped in outline while last two segments decreasing in width, and inverse subtrapezoidal to hoop-shaped in outline. Thorax mainly covered by veneer of microgranular silica but sometimes including some subcircular scattered pores. In some specimens (
Fig. 11K, O
), small nodes are also visible at the surface of thorax. Abdomen and post-abdominal segments with small, numerous, circular to subcircular pores. In some specimens (
Fig. 11K, M
), where veneer of microgranular silica is not prominent, two rows of pores are visible just below and above the circumferential strictures.
REMARKS
This species differs from
Canoptum rhaeticum
(
Kozur & Mostler 1981: 103-104
, pl. 20, figs 1-4) by having a very bulbous cephalis, shorter and slimmer test composed of less segments.