Type specimens of birds in the Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway
Author
Johannessen, Lars Erik
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway
Author
Lifjeld, Jan T.
0000-0002-9172-9985
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway & j. t. lifjeld @ nhm. uio. no; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9172 - 9985
j.t.lifjeld@nhm.uio.no
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-06-09
5150
4
451
486
journal article
69152
10.11646/zootaxa.5150.4.1
9f4f4dd6-92eb-4946-b5a4-2fe994807894
1175-5326
6626759
7A36C3D5-765A-43E8-BA3F-68C51253B3A0
Catharacta skua hamiltoni
Hagen, 1952
Birds of
Tristan da Cunha
. Results of the Norwegian scientific expedition to
Tristan da Cunha
1937–1938, No. 20: 135–145.
Current name:
Stercorarius antarcticus hamiltoni
(
Hagen, 1952
)
Syntype
NHMO-BI-67601 [I026282]; Study skin; Imm. F; Yngvar Hagen (80),
31 January 1938
; SHN
2
: Nightingale;
37.427° S
,
12.478° W
; 13a.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-67602 [I026283]; Study skin; Ad. M; Yngvar Hagen (260),
26 February 1938
; SHN: Inaccessible;
37.300° S
12.673° W
; 13b.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-67603 [I026284]; Study skin; Juv. F; Yngvar Hagen (57),
20 January 1938
; SHN: Inaccessible;
37.300° S
12.673° W
; 13c.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-67604 [I026285];
Study
skin;
Ad. M
;
Yngvar Hagen
(3),
16 December 1937
; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 14a.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-67605 [I026286];
Study
skin;
Ad. F
;
Yngvar Hagen
(75),
25 January 1938
; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 14b.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-85384;
Study
skin;
Ad. F
;
Yngvar Hagen
(2),
16 December 1937
; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 14c.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92659;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(352), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5a.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92660;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(356), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5b.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92661;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(353), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5c.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92662;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(357), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5d.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92663;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(358), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5e.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92664;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(355), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
;
5f.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92665;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(354), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
;
5g
.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92666;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(351), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5h.
Syntype
NHMO-BI-92668;
Blown
eggshell;
Egg
;
Yngvar Hagen
(350), 1937; SHN:
Tristan da Cunha
;
37.105° S
12.278° W
; 5i.
Remarks:
Hagen (1952)
based his description of this subspecies on a total of nine birds examined in the field, but only six of them were skinned and preserved. He did not assign any
holotype
among these, and all nine birds must therefore be considered
syntypes
. In addition, he also explicitly mentioned and provided average measurements for
nine eggs
. According to Article 72.5.1 of the Code (
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999
),
’…any part of an animal…
’ is eligible to be a name-bearing type, and we therefore consider also these
nine eggs
to be part of the type series for this taxon. Dimensions of all
nine eggs
, based on measurements made by L.E.J., are provided in
Table 3
; the average dimensions of these (50.6 x
69.7 mm
) match exactly those provided by
Hagen (1952)
. All extant
syntypes
(i.e. six skins and
nine eggs
) are present in the NHMO collection.
TABLE 3.
Dimensions of the nine eggs included in the type series of
Stercorarius antarcticus hamiltoni
Hagen, 1952
, based on measurements taken by the authors (L.E.J.).
Catalogue number |
Field no. |
Width (mm) |
Length (mm) |
NHMO-BI-92668 |
350 |
49.7 |
74.2 |
NHMO-BI-92666 |
351 |
50.2 |
70.0 |
NHMO-BI-92659 |
352 |
52.8 |
69.6 |
NHMO-BI-92661 |
353 |
50.2 |
71.1 |
NHMO-BI-92665 |
354 |
50.5 |
67.1 |
NHMO-BI-92664 |
355 |
52.4 |
68.5 |
NHMO-BI-92660 |
356 |
49.8 |
70.2 |
NHMO-BI-92662 |
357 |
49.9 |
65.8 |
NHMO-BI-92663 |
358 |
50.1 |
70.8 |
Average |
50.6 |
69.7 |
2 SHN:
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
FIGURE 4.
Labels (metal tags) of type specimens in the NHMO Bird Collection of
Catharacta skua hamiltoni
Hagen, 1952
(all collector’s labels). a) NHMO-BI-67601; b) NHMO-BI-67602; c) NHMO-BI-67603; d) NHMO-BI-67604; e) NHMO-BI-67605; f) NHMO-BI-85384.
The skins are all labelled with metal tags with the collector’s field number embossed into them (
Figure 4
), while the eggs are labelled with the field number written with pencil directly on their surface (
Figure 5
). One of the eggs (NHMO-BI-92664) is cracked and has previously been attempted to be repaired.