Some heteronemerteans (Nemertea) from the Solomon Islands
Author
Gibson, Ray
Author
Sundberg, Per
text
Journal of Natural History
2002
2002-10-31
36
15
1785
1804
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110069041
journal article
10.1080/00222930110069041
1464-5262
5298846
Notospermus tricuspidatus
(Quoy and Gaimard, 1833)
(gure 2)
Material examined
One specimen, collected from a coral reef at at Rove near
White River
, just west of
Honiara
.
External features
The single specimen was
15–20 cm
long and
2 cm
wide in life, the bulky but dorsoventrally attened body having a solid consistency. When contracted, the body surface appeared distinctly corrugated and the head was clearly demarcated from the trunk. The overall colour was a dark rich green, almost black but with a beautiful deep green tinge. On the head a single transverse white band formed a characteristic W- or zigzagged-shape (gure 2), and the large lateral horizontal cephalic slits possessed light, phosphorescent-green margins. Apart from the shape of the head, which appeared somewhat diVerent from that illustrated by
Gibson (1981)
, no other diVerences could be distinguished between this specimen and previous descriptions of the species; the shape of the head in this species is already known to vary between the living and preserved state (gure 2A, B), and the shape of the head in the present specimen is not therefore regarded as signi cant.
FIG. 2.
Notospermus tricuspidatus
. Drawing of complete specimen, taken from life, with enlargements of the cephalic region to show diVerences between the living (A) and preserved (B) shape of the head and appearance of the transverse white cephalic band. Figure taken from
Gibson (1981
: gure 21), used with permission of Academic Press. Scale bar53 cm; refers to complete individual only.
Internal anatomy
The anatomy of
N. tricuspidatus
was redescribed, as
Lineus tricuspidatus
, by
Gibson (1981: 207–212
, gures 21–25),
Gibson (1995)
listing the synonymou s names by which this species has been reported from several localities. Studies on sections of the present material show no signi cant diVerences from
Gibson’s (1981)
account and the Solomon Island specimen is accordingly identi ed as
Notospermus tricuspidatus
.
Geographic distribution
Notospermus tricuspidatus
possesses a wide distribution extending from
Kenya
and
Mauritius
in the Indian Ocean to the East
China
, Banda and Timor Seas and western Paci c Ocean (
Guam
, Loyalty Islands and eastern coast of
Australia
from
New South Wales
to the Great Barrier Reef). It has not previously been recorded from the
Solomon Islands
.